MUST READ: Great Commentary on Georgia Conflict

by Robert Koehler on August 12, 2008

in East and Central Asia

Just wanted to give a shoutout to Nathan and Joshua at Registan.net for some excellent commentary on the recent disgrace unfolding in Georgia.

Be sure to give their blog a read.

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Why the Conflict in Georgia is No Laughing Matter
August 13, 2008 at 1:21 pm

{ 38 comments… read them below or add one }

1 user-81 August 12, 2008 at 3:11 pm

I found this Jim Lehrer Newshour broadcast to be helpful:

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb.....08-08.html

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2 Sperwer August 12, 2008 at 3:15 pm

I thought Doug Bandow was better:

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/ww.....29118.html

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3 Linkd August 12, 2008 at 3:41 pm

Wow, that Bandow dude is harsh. Right, though.

Carr, please take note of Bandow’s highly appropriate and very traditionally conservative posture on this matter. He well exemplifies a key difference between what your ideological forbears would think is rational conservatism (the country means nothing to us, so stay the hell out of it), and your current ideological nonsense, known as neoconservatism (in which every country is subject to invasion in order to be forced to adopt an American system). It is possible to be conservative and still recognize the serious weaknesses in the Bush neocon doctrine.

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4 Robert Koehler August 12, 2008 at 4:00 pm

Bandow is probably right, although this time, it leaves a very bad taste in my mouth — Georgia sent 2,000 troops to Iraq, and as I said to a friend of mine this morning, we have 150,000 US troops in Iraq and another 20,000 in Afghanistan bringing “democracy” to people who wouldn’t know democracy from a goat’s cunt, yet we might sit and watch as the Russians steamroll the Georgians. I’m not saying the US should intervene in Eastern European ethnic conflicts, or that the Georgians didn’t to a large extent bring this on themselves by punching the bear in the nose, but like I said, watching this one from the sidelines makes me feel rather dirty.

Still, it would be nice if we could find a way to help the Georgians help themselves in a way that didn’t directly involve US troops. Or perhaps help the Ukranians, Estonians and Poles help the Georgians — if we got creative, they might go for that.

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5 user-81 August 12, 2008 at 4:06 pm

Georgia supplied troops (with South Korea’s reduction, isn’t it now #3 after the U.K. and the U.S.?) not only for needed support but also to keep up the air of an international coalition. Even if it weren’t on the path to becoming a member of NATO, what does it mean if the U.S. doesn’t do something serious on behalf of this ally? U.S. credibility would take a major hit, which would make the future an uneasy place. My vote for Obama or McCain depends a bit on how they respond to this (I’m leaning toward McCain because I don’t like Obama’s pandering to labor unions at the expense of FTAs).

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6 Wedge August 12, 2008 at 5:08 pm

So what if the Russkies control another oil pipeline? Oh, wait…

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7 Wedge August 12, 2008 at 5:11 pm

Anyway, a few nightime B-2 sorties should even the odds and provide a decent amount of plausible deniability.

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8 Linkd August 12, 2008 at 5:19 pm

#6: Oil prices actually declined on Monday and Tuesday (in Asia, so far), indicating that the traders aren’t worried.

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9 Eujin August 12, 2008 at 5:43 pm

Wedge, how many night-time B-2 sorties do you think it would take to even the odds?

user-81, in an election year this could get quite serious if both McCain and Obama try to one-up each other with chest thumping about defending democracy. The Caucasus is a tricky region and remember who the Russians are fighting in Chechnya. Hopefully the whole thing will blow over and everyone can go back to worrying about how many golds Phelps is going to win.

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10 Eujin August 12, 2008 at 5:54 pm

The comparison Bandow makes with Kosovo is quite telling I think with Russia sending in “peacekeeping” forces to prevent ethnic cleansing in South Ossetia. International precedent now allows provinces to breakaway when the recognized authority loses the right to govern them.

Since this is a Korea blog what do people think about the comparison between Saakashvili and Syngman Rhee? Happily engaging in military brinkmanship to regain a “lost” province and then falling back claiming an unprovoked attack on a peaceful democracy and trying to make it sound like an attack on the US.

I was checking the internet to see if there was a MacDonald’s in Tbilisi and I found this

Marmotpower

Marmot’s, they get everywhere!

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11 MigukNamja August 12, 2008 at 6:03 pm

Re: #4

“…we have 150,000 US troops in Iraq and another 20,000 in Afghanistan bringing “democracy” to people who wouldn’t know democracy from a goat’s cunt”

I”m assuming “democracy” means you’re being cynical and thus realistic. On this, we see eye-to-eye.

“Bringing democracy to the Middle East” was not on the original top 3 or so of the “Reasons why we invaded Afghanistan and Iraq” list. It simply got promoted by attrition of the 3 or so before it (capturing/killing Osama, neutralizing the Taliban, WMDs, Saddam-Al Qaeda link, securing a source of oil, etc.,.)

Invading Iraq was and has been a horrible idea in many ways – opportunity cost (not being able to respond to actual crisis) being one of them.

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12 Sperwer August 12, 2008 at 6:10 pm

Since this is a Korea blog what do people think about the comparison between Saakashvili and Syngman Rhee? Happily engaging in military brinkmanship to regain a “lost” province and then falling back claiming an unprovoked attack on a peaceful democracy and trying to make it sound like an attack on the US.

For starters, the stated assumption is at best tendentious. Border incidents notwithstanding, Rhee’s regime did not provoke the massive NORK invasion of June 1950, which was long planned by Kim Il Sung and his minions. Furthermore, there arguably were compelling US interests at stake that justified US involvement in defending the South – and a corresponding calculation that US intervention would not result in a widening of the conflict, a calculation that unfortunately was later falsified by MacArthur’s duplicity and off the reservation machinations and the pusillanimous response of the US military and political establishments to MacArthur’s treasonous conduct.

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13 globalvillageidiot August 12, 2008 at 6:40 pm

“I’m not saying the US should intervene in Eastern European ethnic conflicts, or that the Georgians didn’t to a large extent bring this on themselves by punching the bear in the nose, but like I said, watching this one from the sidelines makes me feel rather dirty.”

Robert, I don’t think one should necessarily feel dirty about not involving one’s country in a conflict that perhaps is more about nationalism/unfinished historical business than it is about democracy.

Unless, of course, the United States gave the nod to the Georgians to provoke the Russians. (I’d be curious to know what their recent military training by American troops/advisors entailed. It would seem that anticipating and defending against Russian jets was not a focal point of their recent training.) If the United States didn’t discourage this episode – Bay of Pigs and the Kurdish uprising after Gulf War I come to mind – it wouldn’t cool to leave the Georgians hanging.

Then again, should the United States/NATO be willing to risk a war with the Russians over Georgia, Ukraine, Latvia, etc. in the first place?

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14 mashimaro August 12, 2008 at 6:49 pm

I think the US just needs to send over some surface to air missiles to clear the skies of Russian jets. Russia would be much more hesitant if they had no air cover.

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15 Yep August 12, 2008 at 7:18 pm

The “Great Game” is being played differently than you all think.
Russia, China, and the USA are not competing for central Asian
resources, but collaborating together. All three countries are
working together to share the burden of integrating and consolidating
Central Asia into the “global security system”. The Georgian provocation
was an American gift to Russia. The Americans believe Russia must share
its load in controlling Central Asia. Giving Russia “justification” to assert itself, helps this plan. It’s a win/win deal. The Americans are also helping China with it’s Uighur problem.

Don’t get your panties in a wad. It’s called Global Cooperation.

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16 Eujin August 12, 2008 at 8:41 pm

@12, Sperwer, thanks for your thoughts. I wouldn’t say that its 100% certain that the Russian response wasn’t long planned and several Western governments have certainly called it disproportionate. It’s true perhaps that it’s not the same scale as 6-25 and now that they say they’re pulling back hopefully it will all calm down.

As for the compelling US interests for intervening in Korea in 1950, I would say that as far as Truman and Acheson were concerned, the main interest was demonstrating clearly to the Russians that there was a line in the sand (a rapidly redrawn line notwithstanding) and stopping them from militarily picking off potential US-allied nations one-by-one.

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17 Michael August 12, 2008 at 9:19 pm

Umm, mashimaro, Russia has a large number of nuclear missiles….

Let the Europeans deal with Georgia since they offered up the posibility of NATO and EU memberships that pissed off the Russians (well, at least Putin) and they have something at stake (the gas pipeline) and the U.S. doesn’t.

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18 globalvillageidiot August 12, 2008 at 9:53 pm

“Let the Europeans deal with Georgia since they offered up the posibility of NATO and EU memberships that pissed off the Russians (well, at least Putin) and they have something at stake (the gas pipeline) and the U.S. doesn’t”.

President Bush has also given his support for Georgian NATO membership. The United States has also been in favor of a possible membership for Ukraine. I’m not saying the United States should be willing to go to war over the issue, but it hasn’t just been “Europeans” who have irked the Russians.

You don’t think the United States has more than a passing interest in gas pipeline that avoids Russia, Iran and the foreign policy abortion and humanitarian disaster known as Iraq?

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19 globalvillageidiot August 12, 2008 at 10:01 pm

#16 – And, were it up to the Europeans to deal with, the United States would probably have to clean it up later. Thinking back to the wars in Bosnia and Croatia, the Europeans, and later, the UN, were unable to stop the fighting. (To the credit of the UN, they didn’t do a completely bad job of mitigating the violence, delivering humanitarian aid, etc. but they couldn’t end the fighting.) The war really only ended with Dayton. Kosovo, although an unfinished story, was also only handled with the intervention of NATO (the U.S, and to a lesser extent, Canada were needed to supplement Europe there too.) I take no pleasure in how this went down – I would have been happy for Europe to have been able to take care of the Balkans without outside or larger NATO intervention.

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20 globalvillageidiot August 12, 2008 at 10:03 pm

Sorry, comment not for #16 but #17.

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21 Richard August 12, 2008 at 10:29 pm

A few random thoughts:
There is a “rumor” perpetrated by the likes of A. Sullivan and his ilk that the US gave tacit approval. IF true, why would Georgia do such an idiotic thing? They are not the 13th cenutry Swiss for Gods sake!!!
They have, mostly very old, Soviet era material. No match for the Russkies.
As mentioned above, IF they had stingers and anti tank missles in abundance then I could see them, maybe, having a small chance.
Also. the commies seem to have had quite a lot of tanks and troops in the area. Didn’t we see that on satellites? and tell the Georgians?
Something smells.

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22 Ex aedibus August 12, 2008 at 10:55 pm

Of course, what will happen if the People’s Republic of China is determined to make good on their threats to bring Taiwan back into the Chinese fold? The USA has no official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan), though they do sell them weapons from time to time. Taiwan has diverged sharply from the Mainland. Hong Kong was not a democracy under the British really (they had no say in their handover) and is not really one now. The USA is over-extended and public mood does not really support going into another war. China is again wooing the KMT (ruling party of Taiwan and party of Chiang Kai-shek), as they do support Chinese reunification in some sense. The Chairman of the KMT was invited to the opening of the Olympic Games. I would consider it a great shame if Taiwan were brought under Beijing’s control, as they are the only place in historical Chinese territory with a full democracy. Most people there are opposed to the very idea of a One Country, Two Systems style, as they’ve gotten used to being a de facto independent country, despite being one that few countries in the world recognise.

I rather think that Hu Jintao would love to host a reunification ceremony in Taipei as his predecessor Jiang Zemin did in Hong Kong in 1997 and in Macau in 1999. Watching the events unfold in Georgia has to make Taiwan’s government a bit jumpy, as they should be.

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23 Michael August 12, 2008 at 11:04 pm

Global, I’d say let the EU deal with it first and try to seperate the sides, although if Russia wants to absorb Georgia things will get a whole lot messier than now.

I know the U.S. backed Georgia for EU and NATO, and the Ukraine might be the next flashpoint, so Russia’s (i.e. Putin’s) ambitions are a long-term problem for the U.S.

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24 dokdoforever August 13, 2008 at 12:11 am

Richard and Mashimaro have got it right, the US should be supplying plenty of arms to the Georgians. Letting the Russians waltz through Georgia unopposed challenges NATO’s commitment to the Baltic and Central European states and welcomes further Russian aggression. The US can’t join the fighting, but it can do better to make sure the Russians pay. Hopefully there was something else onboard those flights ferrying the Georgian troops back to Tblisi.

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25 Wedge August 13, 2008 at 12:17 am

#9: Only 3 or 4.

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26 Wedge August 13, 2008 at 12:27 am

#23: Yes, the EU will surely deal with it… [crickets chirping...ZZZzzzzzz...BONK!]

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27 bricky August 13, 2008 at 1:57 am

Has no one noticed the hypocracy of America criticizing another country for “violating national sovereignty”. Cough cough Iraq Serbia. Talk about the pot calling the kettle black. Once we disregarded international law not once but several times over the past 10 years, we lost all moral or even political legitimacy to criticize Russia, and in the future, China.

As for “disproportionate response”, ummm… doesn’t anyone think that invading and occupying a major Middle Eastern country thousands of miles from our shores, for no good reason at all, was just a bit disproportionate? Not only the Russians, but also the Chinese and that other rising power India, are laughing at us now. Thanks Bush administration!

By the way, those of you arguing for sending weapons or even bombers to Russia… think about what Russia can send to our enemies. Long range missles and potentially even nuclear technology to the likes of Iran and Syria, weapons to Iraqi insurgents… Russia can make just as much if not more trouble for us as we can for them. And they know that the US administration knows this.

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28 SRS August 13, 2008 at 5:30 am

Spengler has a similiar take as Bandow, but wishes the US could have Putin as its President:

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/C.....3Ag01.html

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29 Tripod August 13, 2008 at 9:21 am

Russia attacks Georgia?!

Wolverines!!!!

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30 globalvillageidiot August 13, 2008 at 10:47 am

“Has no one noticed the hypocracy of America criticizing another country for “violating national sovereignty”. Cough cough Iraq Serbia. Talk about the pot calling the kettle black. Once we disregarded international law not once but several times over the past 10 years, we lost all moral or even political legitimacy to criticize Russia, and in the future, China.”

It certainly hasn’t done much for the credibility of the United States when it comes to foreign policy.

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31 dokdoforever August 13, 2008 at 1:25 pm

Global Village and Bricky…
Sure the Bush administration has misused our military in Iraq and has falsely sought to justify the invasion with bogus claims of ’spreading democracy.’ But that doesn’t mean that we should just give up on the idea of democracy, or not protect genuine democratic allies when they’re threatened. Not defending Georgia would just compound the hypocracy. Putin/Medved have succeeded in squelching the Russian press and the opposition, have revived authoritarian rule in Russia, and are seeking to expand authoritarian Russian power, which is why you now see demonstrations in the Baltics demanding a harsher Western line towards Moscow. I suppose that the Russians could step up assistance to rogue states and terrorist groups (probably not El Quada though) in response to US aid for Georgian guerillas but it would be a price worth paying, especially when compared to the alternative of doing nothing as a democratic ally is flattened.

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32 dokdoforever August 13, 2008 at 1:33 pm

By the way, I think Bush’s inactive response to the Russian invasion (he clowned around with the beach volly ball girls at the Olympics while the Russians pulverized Gori, and didn’t send any high level American official to Moscow – Sarkozy did it instead) indicates again how little he really cares about democracy (although I suppose he already showed that in the 2000 election). I just hope that the West’s weak response to this crisis doesn’t further embolden the Russians.

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33 dokdoforever August 13, 2008 at 1:51 pm

One other puzzle here is that Bush was supposedly pushing for Georgia’s inclusion into NATO, yet the US evidently made it clear to the Georgians that there was no plan to defend Georgia if the Russians attacked. You would think if they were that close to NATO membership that there would some promise of US support. Letting in countries that you have no intention of defending sounds like a great way of destroying NATO.

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34 Surabol August 13, 2008 at 5:28 pm

Bush was in China to root for American players. I don’t see the president spending a few light hearted moments with athletes as an indication that he hasn’t cared about the situation in Georgia.

If you are against the Iraq war, you probably want Bush not to open his mouth so much or not involve any more American troops on conflicts overseas. And he’s pretty much done that. I figure the Russians will view the United States deploying troops to defend Georgia as a de facto declaration of war, and that’s the return of the Cold War waiting to happen.

Some people (understandably) label Bush a hypocrite for objecting to Russian aggression. But if he actually urged military intervention his critics will then accuse him of dragging us into more wars. Perhaps he can do more on the diplomatic end, but that’s unlikely to achieve any kind of results. Russia hasn’t respected calls for a cease fire, and they’re likely to end this unofficial war on their own terms.

All Bush can do is raise some obligatory objections to the violence, ask the UN / NATO / the global community to get involved, and sit back and watch the chaos unfold. That’s been the response from the world and Barack Obama so far.

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35 dokdoforever August 13, 2008 at 6:25 pm

I don’t agree that opposition to US involvement in Iraq somehow leads to blanket opposition against any international US military involvement, although some do take that position.

If you’re honestly interested in promoting democracy, there’s a big difference between intervening to protect a home-grown democratic state (Georgia) vs. trying to force a democratic system on a country which, due to cultural or economic factors, is a hostile environment for democracy (like Iraq).

The promotion of democracy is instituted in NATO guidelines, which list it as a condition for membership and mutual protection, so it’s evidently an important US foreign policy objective, at least in Europe anyway.

Direct military intervention isn’t on the table for obvious reasons (nuclear war and WW3), but supplying arms is an option in cases like this with a nuclear power involved in a war with the other sides proxy(such as 1989 Afghanistan and Vietnam).

I don’t think people really appreciate how serious an international crisis this could have created, and its not over yet. Anything that can lead to war involving two nuclear powers is pretty frightening, and had Georgia been admitted to NATO and this had happened, well we might not be around to enjoy this debate.

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36 dinkus maximus August 13, 2008 at 10:12 pm

i think we should all read The New Earth. Ego is the cause of war. Collectively, nations that go to war are insane. Humanity will someday evolve beyond all this. Obama is a sign.

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37 dinkus maximus August 13, 2008 at 10:38 pm

maclean is an idiot. “i speak for all americans…” in support for georgia. whatever. another nail in his electoral coffin. dangerous words.

is it me or are most world leaders complete assholes?

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38 dokdoforever August 14, 2008 at 1:19 pm

Well, we now have a more robust US response to the Russians, and I think that it’s important that they get the message, since they still haven’t withdrawn out of Georgia proper. In fact there are even more massing in S Ossetia.

Realist IR scholars, notably Ken Waltz, long insisted that a global multi-polar distribution of power, as we are seeing now, is more prone to miscalculation, and ultimately to war, and unfortunately I think he’s right. The US commitment to Georgia was unclear from the start – leading Sakashvilli and the Russians to arrive at different estimations of the US stake in the region. In world without nukes, the two sides would probably be fighting right now. Let’s hope the Russians ease away from the brink.

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