Sex slaves? No sex slaves here.

by Robert Koehler on June 15, 2007

in East and Central Asia, Japan, Korean History

A group of Japanese lawmakers took out a full-paid ad in the WaPo [the Australian] yesterday to present, ahem, “the facts” about the comfort women, namely, that “no historical document has ever been found by historians or research organisations that positively demonstrates that women were forced against their will into prostitution by the Japanese army,” “the ianfu (comfort women) who were embedded (cute choice of words) with the Japanese army were not, as is commonly reported, ’sex slaves’,” and that many of the women made more money than field officers and “even generals.”

If you’ve got the advert, I’d be keen to take a look at it.

UPDATE: Occidentalism has posted a large image of the ad, but it’s still difficult to read.  Couldn’t help but notice this part from Fact 5, however:

They were working under a system of licensed prostitution that was commonplace around the world at the time.  Many of the women, in fact, earned incomes far in excess of what were paid to field officers and even generals (as reported by the United States Office of War Information, Psychological Warfare Team Attached to US Army Forces, India-Burma Theater APO 689) and there are many testimonies attesting to the fact that they were well treated.

No word on when the lawmakers will run their next ad in the WaPo, “The Bridge over the River Kwai: A Model for Management-Labor Harmony in the 21st Century.”

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{ 2 trackbacks }

Ad about comfort women in the Washington Post · Occidentalism
June 15, 2007 at 2:49 pm
Japan Lawmakers Take Out Full Page Ad on Comfort Women at ROK Drop
June 16, 2007 at 7:14 am

{ 125 comments… read them below or add one }

1 wjk June 15, 2007 at 12:36 pm

“They were working under a system of licensed prostitution that was commonplace around the world at the time,” the ad said.

Many of the women made more money than field officers “and even generals”, it said.

way to go. Way to start a shirt storm.

They’ll be eating it by the end of the month, and be putting out another vague apology, that would have been better off not even said.

More money than generals. Equating their ill acts to practices around the world.

Who’s gonna believe that?

So, what’s the deal with the Kimono.

Is that a one string pull away from a blanket and a pillow, or what?

I’m sure the reluctant to answer Japanese on this board will answer it here.

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2 wjk June 15, 2007 at 12:39 pm

did German doctors examine prostitutes from France servicing them somewhere in southern Russia?

did US doctors examine prostitutes from Cuba servicing them somewhere in the Phillipines?

No army at the time were dragging along their colonial women. Especially not to the front lines.

A prostitute made more money than a general.

Stretching that to the max, wouldn’t it be spent the same way how prostitutes spend it ALL these days? I’ll let you think about that one.

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3 dogbertt June 15, 2007 at 12:44 pm

So, what’s the deal with the Kimono.

Is that a one string pull away from a blanket and a pillow, or what?

I’m sure the reluctant to answer Japanese on this board will answer it here.

I’ve read speculation that the reason a woman’s hanbok is so high-waisted was to easily hide illegitimate pregnancies.

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4 hoju_saram June 15, 2007 at 2:17 pm

stupid move on the part of the lawmakers, particularly using clinical words like “embedded”. It’ll just make them look callous. I agree with much of what they say – the women weren’t “sex slaves”, they were prostitutes, sometimes even rounded up by Koreans. But at the end of the day the root of the problem was Japan’s invasion of Korea. They can never absolve themselves of that.

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5 hoju_saram June 15, 2007 at 2:21 pm

Then again…

http://www.smh.com.au/news/nat.....50424.html

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6 hoju_saram June 15, 2007 at 2:26 pm

The only pic of the ad i can find is here

http://english.chosun.com/w21d.....50011.html

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7 estebanko June 15, 2007 at 2:59 pm

Although painful reminder and a completely dispicable move by the Japaense gov, hopefully this will inform average Americans. With issue of this magnitude no average Joe american is going to take this at face value.

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8 bumfromkorea June 15, 2007 at 3:08 pm

May I ask the reasoning of almost everyone here equating comfort women = prostitutes? I would like to see the evidences before I say anything about it.

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9 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 3:14 pm

May I ask the reasoning of almost everyone here equating comfort women = prostitutes?

From a guy who was decrying generalizations on another thread, bumfromkorea, this is a bit of a whopper.

By my count, wjk’s taking issue with the prostitution characterization, and estebanko seems to be also. hoju_saram agrees with it. and dogbertt is taking issue with wjk’s kimono trollbait. Where you get “almost everyone here equating comfort women = prostitutes” from that is mystifying to me.

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10 bumfromkorea June 15, 2007 at 3:23 pm

If it sounded like a generalization, then my apologies. I was simply looking through past issues of comfort women and was observing the frequencies.

Nevertheless, I would like to know the evidences before I say anything.

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11 SomeguyinKorea June 15, 2007 at 3:24 pm

“I’ve read speculation that the reason a woman’s hanbok is so high-waisted was to easily hide illegitimate pregnancies.”

Well, not always. The kind of hanbok common folk wore sometimes left little to the imagination.

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12 Robert Koehler June 15, 2007 at 3:25 pm

bumfromkorea — I don’t equate the comfort women with prostitution. I think there’s a lot of bullshit flying on both sides of the East Sea on this issue (both sides seem to have something to hide), but I definitely don’t equate the comfort women with prostitutes. And while I haven’t been able to read the whole ad yet, the parts I have read make me sick. Or more precisely, they would make me sick if I hadn’t read them all before.

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13 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 3:29 pm

The full size ad has been made available at—wait for it—Occidentalism. You can see it here:

http://www.occidentalism.org/w.....hefact.jpg

Incidentally, I followed the link in the ad and found myself at a website that’s also playing revisionist games with the Rape of Nanking. So it looks like that’s the kind of “scholarship” we’re looking at to back up this ad.

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14 bumfromkorea June 15, 2007 at 3:31 pm

Oh I was in no way implying that you had equated comfort women to prostitutes. I was looking for evidences from the side that does equate the two, so that I have heard the both sides of the argument. It was a poor wording by my part, and I once again apologize.

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15 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 4:55 pm

I wish Robert Koehler would, for once, refute the evidence the Japanese provide with more than just silly “ahem” statements. Just because Robert Koehler “thinks” a certain way about a certain issue may mean something to some people, but it no longer means crap to me, especially when the issue involves Japan.

I “think” hanbok-clad Robert Koehler should stick to taking pictures of Korean temples and writing about Korean food since he seems to have a phobia when it comes to dealing controverial issues between Korean and Japan.

Anyway, at least, the readers of The Marmot’s Hole know where to go for some good Korean food and a nice day tour.

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16 neastud June 15, 2007 at 5:10 pm

Hi Gerry, hows the new job?

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17 peninsular aborigine June 15, 2007 at 5:18 pm

#15, Another county heard from.

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18 Robert Koehler June 15, 2007 at 5:36 pm

I wish Robert Koehler would, for once, refute the evidence the Japanese provide with more than just silly “ahem” statements. Just because Robert Koehler “thinks” a certain way about a certain issue may mean something to some people, but it no longer means crap to me, especially when the issue involves Japan.

My loss, I guess.

I “think” hanbok-clad Robert Koehler should stick to taking pictures of Korean temples and writing about Korean food since he seems to have a phobia when it comes to dealing controverial issues between Korean and Japan.

As opposed to what, the upteenth post about why Dokdo is Japanese?

Anyway, at least, the readers of The Marmot’s Hole know where to go for some good Korean food and a nice day tour.

Well, thank God the blogosphere has sites like Occidentalism, then. I mean, where else would we get the lowdown on the burning issues of the day?

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19 dogbertt June 15, 2007 at 5:41 pm

I mean, where else would we get the lowdown on the burning issues of the day?

Matt has scooped you a few times, hasn’t he.

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20 peninsular aborigine June 15, 2007 at 6:06 pm

Poop scoop.

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21 Rolls June 15, 2007 at 6:46 pm

Let’s see…

http://www.washingtonpost.com/.....01801.html

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22 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 7:07 pm

#21 – If that happened, it was wrong. If the US occupying authority condoned it, that was wrong. It’s not germane to the topic at hand. What I suspect is that you’re peddling the tired old tu quoque logical fallacy: “America did it too, you’re no better, so shut up!” That shit doesn’t fly; that’s why it’s called a fallacy. Wrong is wrong, no matter who did it.

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23 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 7:45 pm

Licensed prostitution and sexual slavery are two different isssues, yet newspapers like the “Washington Post” cannot resist the urge to use the word “enslavement.” The word just sells more papers, I guess. If they are not two separate issues, then wouldn’t that mean the Dutch government is also supporting sexual slavery?

American GIs and prostitutes go together like bread and butter, and that has always been the case, as far as I know. Americans had their prostitutes in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and they still have them today.

It bothers me when I hear Koreans hypocritically criticize Japan’s “Comfort Women” system without mentioning their own, but it really pisses me off to hear fellow Americans act so self-righteous in this regard.

Robert Koehler said that the ad made him sick, yet I remember when prostitutes and prostitution used to be a favorite topic of his blog. I wonder what it is about the ad that made him sick?

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24 JK June 15, 2007 at 9:01 pm

gbevers wrote:
‘I “think” hanbok-clad Robert Koehler should stick to taking pictures of Korean temples and writing about Korean food since he seems to have a phobia when it comes to dealing controverial issues between Korean and Japan.’

Robert wrote:
“As opposed to what, the upteenth post about why Dokdo is Japanese?”

My thoughts exactly. And not objective analysis at all either by gbevers; it’s presenting of SOME facts….along with his very biased, and anti-Korean, viewpoint.

Anyway, the organization of which I am one participant, will continue to help push this issue in Congress. Japan did do something wrong, and for it to categorically call the comfort women “prostitutes” only makes the right-wing Japanese in power look sillier to the rest of the world.

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25 Richardson June 15, 2007 at 9:07 pm

Gerry,
I think most folks see an unambiguous line between those who choose to be prostitutes, and those who do/did not choose to have sex with X number of men per day but had to anyway. But some just won’t see the difference. Yelling it louder and more often won’t change that, for the Koreans or you.

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26 hoju_saram June 15, 2007 at 9:20 pm

“As opposed to what, the upteenth post about why Dokdo is Japanese?”

That’s not fair, Gerry’s partner in intellectual crime also writes racist shit about immigrants in Australia.

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27 Robert Koehler June 15, 2007 at 9:20 pm

Robert Koehler said that the ad made him sick, yet I remember when prostitutes and prostitution used to be a favorite topic of his blog. I wonder what it is about the ad that made him sick?

From the ad:

They were working under a system of licensed prostitution that was commonplace around the world at the time. Many of the women, in fact, earned incomes far in excess of what were paid to field officers and even generals (as reported by the United States Office of War Information, Psychological Warfare Team Attached to US Army Forces, India-Burma Theater APO 689) and there are many testimonies attesting to the fact that they were well treated.

That’s what made me sick.

Yes, Gerry Bevers. Korea had its own “comfort women” system. Arguably with human trafficking it still does. The US probably took advantage of the Japanese and Korean ones. Are the Koreans and Americans being hypocritical, Gerry Bevers? Yes, and about more than just the comfort women. Tell us something we don’t know, Gerry Bevers.

BTW, Gerry Bevers, I’m sorry you got canned from your job for your Dokdo posts. I really am. But don’t come on to my blog with a fucking attitude. I don’t get pissy on Occidentalism. Don’t get pissy with me here.

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28 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 9:29 pm

JK (aka BFK),

So you are involved in an organization fighting for the rights of Korea’s “comfort women”? Well, that is very interesting. How are the pickings among the members of your organization?

Aren’t you the one who used to take sexual advantage of Korean women while you were working as a “financial analyst” here in Korea and then brag about your conquests, in detail, on the Korea Times forum?

Correct me if I am wrong.

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29 hoju_saram June 15, 2007 at 9:34 pm

Someone let the cage door open at Occidentalism and now the monkey’s throwing shit around the blogosphere. Somone call VANK.

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30 cm June 15, 2007 at 10:11 pm

I think what this does, is Japan is ending up playing straight into Korea’s hands. This only shows how insincere and utterly meaningless of the past ‘apologies’ that weren’t made by Japan. Behind Korea’s anger, lies a smothering of a laugh. Next time someone argues Japan apologized for the hundredth time, just show them this development which was all but predictable from the beginning. It’s like North Korea promising to stop their nuclear program in return for aid.

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31 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 10:14 pm

I wish Robert Koehler would, for once, refute the evidence the Japanese provide with more than just silly “ahem” statements.

And I, for one, wish Gerry Bevers would, for once, stifle his knee-jerk reflex to take the Japanese side in any Korea-Japan dispute.

The “evidence” which he challenges Robert Koehler to refute comes from, among other places, the “Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact,” whose website you can find (if you like to laugh or cry) at http://www.sdh-fact.com. Besides their yeoman work in showing that the comfort women weren’t coerced (after all, who WOULDN’T let a couple hundred soldiers run a train on them if the price was right?), they’re also making great historical contributions like “proving” that the hundreds of photos—as well as eyewitness testimony—that speak of the Rape of Nanking are “fabrications.” Lovely. The Holocaust deniers call their tripe “fact” too.

The Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact (sic) is nothing but a Japanese version of VANK—albeit perhaps more nefarious. But since it’s on the east side of the East Sea, to Bevers it’s an unimpeachable source. And that says a lot.

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32 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 10:23 pm

Robert,

Did they get the address wrong for the Psychological Warfare Team Attached to US Army Forces, India-Burma?

I don’t mean to be pissy, but I just wish you would defend your “ahem” statements because people may get the impression you have some evidence that will refute what the Japanese wrote.

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33 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 10:40 pm

VT videam,

I know very little about Japan’s “comfort women,” and I know nothing about the organization to which you linked, but I just get tired of people writing as if they have all the facts without presenting any evidence.

I do not know about the women in the Philippines and other places, but I am suspicious of any accusations about Japan’s “comfort women” system that comes out of Korea because I have seen how far Koreans are willing to stretch the truth to paint Japan in as bad a light as possible.

By the way, I also noticed that you failed provide any evidence to refute what was said in the newspaper ad.

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34 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 10:46 pm

Mr. Bevers, I also know very little about Japan’s “comfort women.” But I do know that an organization that engages in historical revisionism is not worthy of belief, and a newspaper ad that prominently features a link to such an organization stretches its credibility beyond what I’m willing to entertain.

See, I subscribe to a time-tested old axiom: “Consider the source.”

Then again, apparently you do too, but with a corollary: “Japanese source = truth.”

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35 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 10:58 pm

Ut videam,

There is nothing wrong with historical revisionism if it is presenting evidence that exposes historical falsehoods. Since you also admit that you know very little about Japan’s “comfort women” system, how can you criticize the organization to which you linked if you have nothing to refute the evidence they present? In other words, how can you consider the source when you know nothing of what they are talking about?

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36 cm June 15, 2007 at 10:58 pm

“Japanese source = truth.”

Come to think of it, I’ve never read Mr. Bevers questioning any source coming from Japan, not one, ever.

PS: I just wonder how Mr.Bevers is doing these days since he was canned by his university. It certainly looks as though Mr.Bevers was hired by another school in Korea.

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37 Ut videam June 15, 2007 at 11:06 pm

Mr. Bevers,

I read enough to know that their dismissals of the photographic evidence of the Rape of Nanking are facile. They are not scholarship worthy of the name. Their “findings” are of the same caliber as those of the Holocaust deniers, whom they also resemble in their attempts to revise down the casualty figures of their respective favorite atrocities by an order of magnitude or better.

So yeah. I may not be a comfort women expert, but I’ve smelled enough bullshit to be able to identify it. As Toucan Sam used to say, “Follow your nose, it always knows!”

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38 JK June 15, 2007 at 11:06 pm

“So you are involved in an organization fighting for the rights of Korea’s “comfort women”? Well, that is very interesting. How are the pickings among the members of your organization? ”

Yep. We’ve made good contributions….and will continue to do so. And apparently, our efforts, along with many others, are working since it’s got right-wingers in Japan in a frenzy, I am happy to say. Yourself as well. :)

“Aren’t you the one who used to take sexual advantage of Korean women while you were working as a “financial analyst” here in Korea and then brag about your conquests, in detail, on the Korea Times forum? ”

Hm. I never ONCE took sexual advantage of anyone….EVER. I have participated in consensual sex with women, which is QUITE different from “taking sexual advantage” of someone. But, uh, why your fascination with my personal life? Your social life so dull? The girls in Korea still saying no to you? Awww….

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39 JK June 15, 2007 at 11:20 pm

Regarding my comment in #38: I shouldn’t have made the last personal sentence about gbevers regarding his social life, but the rest of my comment stands since he made a serious (and false) charge against me.

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40 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 11:24 pm

JK,

I have no interest, whatsoever, in your sexual life, but you used to constantly write about it in detail on the Korea Times forum, talking in a degrading fashion about the women you had had in your office, in your Korean language class, and other places. I remember your bragging one time about having sex with one of your Korean language classmates from Autralia, who you said was pretty but who you said smelled bad down, though you used different language.

I also remember people asking you not to talk about your personal sexual life on the forum, but you continued to do so, anyway. No one was interested in your personal sexual life except you.

Anyway, I just find it strange that someone like you are now fighting for the rights of Korea’s “comfort women.”

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41 JK June 15, 2007 at 11:28 pm

gbevers,

This coming from a guy who used to post comments and moan about how his wife left him…and how he would sing along to “You Lost That Loving Feeling”….and who used online blogs at the Korea Times and Korea Herald to invite people to his own birthday parties….because none of his offline friends would show up. You shared your views of life at the time….I shared mine. I hope we’ve both moved on since 1999.

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42 Creo June 15, 2007 at 11:29 pm

This beats the cat fight I saw in Insa Dong tonight hands down! rahw!!rahw! hiss! hiss!

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43 JK June 15, 2007 at 11:32 pm

As for my comments about Australian women, yes, I made that comment at Occidentalism’s page to show that negative stereotyping of a whole race is wrong. One of the writers wrote extensively about how he hooked up with two Korean girls implying that Korean girls were somehow easy. I told him to cool it with the racial generalizing about Koreans, since I could do the same about Australian women based on my own personal experience at a Korean language school in Korea. Of course, he, and you, chose to use that to quote me out of context that somehow I was being a racist against Australians when I merely wrote it is a response to HIS negative generalizing about Korean women (based on his limited experience).

Let’s not be deceptive, shall we, gbevers?

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44 gbevers June 15, 2007 at 11:37 pm

JK,

I never invited anyone to a birthday party, and I don’t remember moaning, but I do remember writing once that I used to sang, “You’ve Lost That Loving Feeling” to my ex-wife.

Now, as you say, let’s move on.

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45 JK June 15, 2007 at 11:43 pm

Agreed, bevers, let’s move on.

But I did not lie and stand by what I said before because I remember those things you wrote….birthdays and all.

Anyway, glad we’ve moved on.

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46 Creo June 15, 2007 at 11:58 pm

Who cares about comfort women when you have Gucci?

“I heard that some kids in Gangnam area use Gucci erasers and Hermes pencils which cost more than 100,000 won. But I know that I am not as rich as them. Knowing that I can’t afford to buy the real thing, I just go for the copy, a good one,” she said. “I like bags with large letters of luxury brand names since they can be recognized well by others.”

(15 year old Korean student)

For the full article check out the Korea Times

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/ww....._4806.html

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47 baduk June 16, 2007 at 12:22 am

gbevers,

I agree with you. What is bygone is bygone.

Forgeddaboutit!

The republic of Korea must embrace Japan. It has no other choice when China is getting stronger everyday and NK may start aggression toward SK or Japan anyday.

These issues are more than fifty years old. Nobody really knows the essence of these comfort women. Were they coerced or not? Nobody knows.

Even though I hate to join gbevers and side with Japanese hypos, they may be telling the truth. Under the Japanese rule, many Koreans were starving, especially near the end of WWII. It is not strange that some women offered their bodies for food and money.

Those were different times. One cannot judge them with present day value system.

Frequently these women were “enticed” by a pimp for the promise of good paying job and sold to the Japanese Army. Once they got to the army base, they got trapped. However, they might not have minded.

These women were not from good family. Just like hookers of modern times, they may have enjoyed their “job”. They had men and made money on the side. That might have been a better alternative to working like a dog in a farm and getting beaten by a drunken hubbie who had a mistress on the side.

Sorry to be brutal like this, but I have to be honest. I like to be fair to both sides.

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48 baduk June 16, 2007 at 12:35 am

All these anti-Japan stuffs are getting popular in Washington right now because the Chinese money have arrived.

Only five years ago, the Japanese money ruled. If you doubt this, just look at how Japanese cars creaming American ones despite the heavy protests from Detroit.

However, now the Chinese money is winning.

Expect more of these anti-Japan propaganda to hit the media and politics in coming days. Republicans traditionally take their vitamins from Japanese cars while Democrates frequently eat at Chinese restaurants. Democrates are supposedly on the roll and that may be why all these anti-Japan stuffs are surfacing on the media.

Money rules.

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49 baduk June 16, 2007 at 12:44 am

Is it true that Gerry Bevers got canned from his job for his Dokdo posts? If so, I feel sorry for Gerry. Koreans should not have done that. Gerry has a right to speak his mind.

Korea should not be like Nazi Germany.

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50 tomojiro June 16, 2007 at 12:58 am

Cool down!

Too much nationalism envolved on both of the east side of the Japanese sea (oh my bad, east side of the “east sea” of course) and the west side of the East sea (F**k, west side of the “Japanese sea” of course).

Although Japan has is resposible about the system of that days, its no that simple to divide the sins between nationalities.

Its rather between man and women.

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51 tomojiro June 16, 2007 at 1:00 am

Sorry its Friday night and I am a little bit drunk.Sorry for my bad grammars.

Cheers!!

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52 JK June 16, 2007 at 1:16 am

Cheers, tomojiro. Believe me, I wish I could drink now, too. :) Unfortunately, it’s 12:15 pm on the east coast of the US now.

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53 JiMong June 16, 2007 at 2:45 am

http://www.latimes.com/news/op.....5385.story

…The problem that Japan — and its neighbors — have today stems from the lack of an equivalent of the Nuremberg trials to establish a complete and irrefutable record of the war crimes in Asia. Moreover, the Japanese government burned many of its own records, and others fell into private hands. This historical vacuum provides the opening for statements like Abe’s that there is “no proof” that women were coerced into sexual bondage. Those who oppose the International Criminal Court should be mindful of this pitfall. Meanwhile, Japan owes far more than an apology to the comfort women. Redress is legally and morally required.

There would be only hundred of elderly survivors of the “comfort women” system who were already prostitutes, had been sold into bondage by their families, or many of others who had been kidnapped, enslaved and raped. And even the conscientious Imperial Japanese Army are elderly. Not much time left.

So Japan…Just keep your voice only for 2, 3, 5 or maybe 10 more years, no more testimony from victims speaking out about their experiences.

No evidence, No testimony, and Nothings happened.

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54 bumfromkorea June 16, 2007 at 3:38 am

Ah, good. Someone who does believe comfort women (at least those from Korea) are prostitutes. Mr. Bevers, can I have the evidences (hopefully on the web… and free (college kid so poor!) since Arizona State University’s library is… not so extensive as it should be) that you are forming your opinion from?

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55 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 4:21 am

bumfromkorea

Japan’s Comfort Women:Yuki Tanaka (which the US congressional reseach cits to support its paper)

It is apparent that many young Korean turned to prostitution to provide the essential income for their poverty-stricken families to survive. A series of the articles entitled “Poverty makes prostitutes”, that appeared in September 1927 in the Korean newspaper Dongah Ilbo, clearly indicates this situation. It seems many young women were sold to brothels in returned for an advance payment to their families. Many married women also became prostitutes due to financial difficulties that arose while their husband were working away from home

From the available testimonies of former comfort women, it is strongly believed that kidnapping and abduction were not widely used methods of procurement.

Soh, Chung-Hee
Women’s Sexual Labor and State in Korean History
Journal of Women’s History – Volume 15, Number 4, Winter 2004, pp. 170-177

….the South Korean army also operated its own “military comfort system” during and until immediately after the Korean War, from 1951 to 1954. …the South Korean army’s military comfort women system may be indeed the “unfortunate offspring” of the Japanese

However, I would suggest that its historical roots are much deeper than the colonial period….We should not ignore the historical depth of the Korean masculinity sexual culture that instituted the kisaen system more than one thousand years ago.

Sex Among Allies
by Katharine H. S. Moon

The”debt bondage system” is the most prominent manifestation of exploitation……women cannot leave prostitution at will.

Poverty, together with low class status, has remained the primary reason for women’s entry into camp town prostitution from the 1950s to the mid-1980s

Still others were physically forced into prostitution by flesh-traffickers or pimps who waited at train and bus stations, greeted young girls arriving from the countryside with promises of employment or room and board, then”initiated” them–through rape–into sex work or sold them to brothels

If you really want to study the document, you need to study Japanese.
http://www.awf.or.jp/program/index.html

It seems some people do not like calling bumfromkorea comfort women “prositutes” on this blog.

The U.S. military and the Korean government have referred to such women as “bar girls,” “hostesses,” “special entertainers,” “businesswomen,” and “comfort women.” Koreans have also called these women the highly derogatory names, yanggalbo (Western whore) and yanggongju (Western princess)Katharine H. S. Moon

So I wonder which one to use.

JiMong
Actually Japanese brokers and military officers were tried as the ad says.
There is sufficient records on the comfort stations.
At the time Japanese and the allies didn’t think the comfort station itself was morally wrong. On why the allies did’t take it up as people now is taking up, Yuki Tanaka’s book above is helpful.

It is true many women had to suffer severe hardships, and Japanese government expressed apologies several times.

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56 bumfromkorea June 16, 2007 at 5:59 am

@Japan’s Comfort Women:Yuki Tanaka

From what I’ve gathered from his writing, he’s claiming that for the most part, there were coercion, deception, and intimidation involved with the recruitment and he confirms the brutality of the comfort women system (and chastises Allied powers for not identifying it as war crimes at the time). No one is arguing that there were minute number of prostitutes among those recruited for Comfort Women, but saying “many” or “almost all” of comfort women were prostitutes is an intellectual dishonesty.

I’m not so sure what Dr. Soh’s article does for the argument. She argues that historical Korean masculine-central sentiments contributed to the existence of the comfort women (which in my opinion is not quite accurate, as masculine-central sentiments and objectifying women was predominant in most culture in the time periods she was discussing), but it is made quite clear that she does not equate comfort women to prostitutes, especially with the first few paragraphs.

Dr. Moon’s article does not help much either. Her discussion involves the infamous prostitution camps around military bases, and though debt-bondage system was a horrible way to keep the poverty-stricken girls, one cannot equate the brutality of comfort women to that. Indeed, Dr. Moon repeated refers to Comfort women as “sexual slavery” rather than prostitution in the mentioned article.

Unfortunately, it’ll be a while before I learn Japanese (though one day I intend to). gotta finish French first ^_^;

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57 G1 June 16, 2007 at 8:18 am

Why is everyone ignoring hoju-saram’s find?

http://www.smh.com.au/news/nat.....50424.html

“Eighty-four-year-old Jan Ruff O’Herne was 19 when she was seized from a prisoner of war camp in Indonesia and forced into a brothel to become one of hundreds of thousands of so-called “comfort women”.

Ms O’Herne, from Adelaide, said she was “raped day and night” by Japanese soldiers for three months during the war.”

So we have

1. Ms O’Herne’s testimony (and many others)

2. Japanese lawmaker’s “facts”? – no historical document has ever been found by historians or research organisations that positively demonstrates that women were forced against their will into prostitution by the Japanese army

So some people are so stupid that they believe – the inability to FIND (this does not even mean they do not exist) documentary evidence = “it never happened”?

Japanese are very smart, they state the above “fact” with the knowledge that the likes of gbevers will interpret it as “it never happened”. No documents = it never happened. Very smart.

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58 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 9:24 am

As for Ms O’Herne, she testified at war tribunal in Indonesia after the war, as a result, Japanese officers and brokers were punished;One is hanged dead.
I think the ad above made that point clear.

And,

SYDNEY, March 27 Kyodo

An Australian grandmother who was forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II has welcomed Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s apology to so-called ‘’comfort women.’’

Speaking on local television, 84-year-old Jan Ruff O’Herne said Monday night the apology had given all such sexually exploited women their dignity back.

‘’It’s just fantastic news, I could hardly believe it,’’ Ruff O’Herne said.

‘’It means the comfort women, they’ve got their dignity back. We’ve been waiting for this for 60 years,’’ she said.

Abe reiterated Monday afternoon that his administration stands by a 1993 statement admitting that the Imperial Japanese Army was ‘’directly or indirectly’’ involved in setting up and running the brothels and transferring women to them.

Asked if the government has no intention of issuing an official apology, Abe told the parliamentary committee meeting, ‘’As the prime minister, I am apologizing here.’’

bumfromkorea
Yuki Tanaka admits brutality of the comfort women system as well as brothels systems by allies.
There is no secret that there was deceptions involved and Japan was responsible for regulating it insufficiently as the Ad above made the point
clear.
bumfromkorea wrote

t saying “many” or “almost all” of comfort women were prostitutes is an intellectual dishonesty.

So I am asking how to call it.Surely “the western whore” as Korean people call them does not seem to be appropriate.

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59 oranckay June 16, 2007 at 9:29 am

My dear commenters,
Sorry to jump in here all of a sudden in my capacity as “comment sheriff”/comment moderator, but I wouldn’t even know where to start on the comments here so far without carpet bombing them all and hope no one is too offended about any collateral damage. But we’re going to have to be nice from here on in or, sadly, that is exactly what is going to have to happen. Thank you for your cooperation.
/oranckay (talk to me at guessthispart@fastmail.jp)

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60 G1 June 16, 2007 at 9:32 am

ponta, please post the orignal link to that article.

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61 bumfromkorea June 16, 2007 at 9:55 am

@ Ponta

Perhaps you misunderstood my position. Prostitute imply free will to trade sexual activities for profit; if one’s free will is taken away and the person is forced to commit sexual activities, one is referred to as a sex slave.

My opinion is that great majority of the comfort women were sex slaves, rather than prostitutes. It was wrong to have mistreated the returnee (Hwanyang Nyun sentiment, so to speak), and no doubt collaborators were involved with recruitment. But just as the Jewish police does not convict the Jewish people of what had happened, Korean collaborators does not make Koreans responsible for what had happened. (As victims of imperialism all have their share of collaborators within)

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62 hoju_saram June 16, 2007 at 11:42 am

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63 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 12:18 pm

bumfromkorea
I don’t really care if you call them “sex slave” if you are ready to call the Korean women vicimized of the same kind in Korea after the liberation.
My point is that they are not different from “comfort women” under Japanese rule:Both are the victims, and they were recruited in the same way.
I think Feminists like Yuki tanka and others are willing to accept it. I think it is only biased political force that just focuses on Japan.
And Japan apologized several times.
(From MOFA)

Kato hief Cabinet Secretary 1992
The Government again would like to express its sincere apology and remorse to all those who have suffered indescribable hardship as so-called “wartime comfort women”, irrespective of their nationality or place of birth.

Kono the Chief Cabinet Secretary 1993
The Government of Japan would like to take this opportunity once again to extend its sincere apologies and remorse to all those, irrespective of place of origin, who suffered immeasurable pain and incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women.

Murayama Prime Minister 1995
The problem of the so-called wartime comfort women is one such scar, which, with the involvement of the Japanese military forces of the time, seriously stained the honor and dignity of many women. This is entirely inexcusable. I offer my profound apology to all those who, as wartime comfort women, suffered emotional and physical wounds that can never be closed.

Hashimoto Prime Minister 1998
Recognizing that the issue of comfort women, with an involvement of the Japanese military authorities at that time, was a grave affront to the honor and dignity of large numbers of women, I would like to convey to Your Excellency my most sincere apologies and remorse to all the women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women.

Koizumi Prime Minister 2001
As Prime Minister of Japan, I thus extend anew my most sincere apologies and remorse to all the women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women.

Abe Prime Minister 2007
I, as Prime Minister of Japan, expressed my apologizes, and also expressed my apologizes for the fact that they were placed in that sort of circumstance.

Let’s move on to the next stage.

G1
you can see the books by Soh, and Katharine H. S. Moonon online library.
As for the book, you have to go to the
large library.
As for the article on Ms O’Herne,
http://findarticles.com/p/arti....._n18771347
As for the fact other imformation, I relied on Japanese newspaper, which in turn refers to Yoshimi’s book–Yoshimi and Hata is two representative reserachers on the subject.

Thank you.

.

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64 wjk June 16, 2007 at 12:25 pm

why don’t you just serve the truth that you are SURE of, instead of running around with stuff you aren’t even that sure of?

Answer the question about the Kimono.

Why are even granny’s carrying pillows on their backs?

Seriously, is that a pillow?

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74 G1 June 16, 2007 at 2:59 pm

Thanks ponta, at least that article didn’t deny coersion.

If your neighbour raped your daughter, and then apolises, and then later tells others “Oh, it wasn’t rape, it was consensual, actually I paid her for it. As a matter of fact there isn’t any evidence other than her own words that she was forced to do anything”. Would you take that apology seriously?

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78 peninsular aborigine June 16, 2007 at 3:08 pm

The Washington Post must have some kind of “threshold” of truth for even its ads. Although I pretty viscerally disagree with Gerry B. on this issue, I think someone has to explain why they chose to run the ad if its truth-value is nil.

PS: Robert runs his blog in a very fair and even manner, your ad hominem attacks on him are bad form.

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82 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 3:51 pm

G1
Thanks.

Japanese historians as well as Korean feminists agree that the most of women enter into comfort station, camp brothels, etc out of poverty.
Japanese historians do not deny that there were rapes cases just as Korean feminists do not deny there were cases of rapes with the woman who worked as “sex slave” prositutes, whatever, for the Korean troop and the UN troop after the liberation.. They do not deny either there were cases where deceptions were involoved.

Japan was responsible for regulating such illegal brokers, and brothel owners insufficiently.
The ad above also admit that Japanese police regulated it.
The ad also admits the women suffered severe hardship.
Japan apologized several times for that.

If your neighbour raped your daughter, and then apolises, and then later tells others “Oh, it wasn’t rape, it was consensual, actually I paid her for it. As a matter of fact there isn’t any evidence other than her own words that she was forced to do anything”. Would you take that apology seriously?

I am sorry, but I am not sure what you are trying to say by this example.
Are you trying to say that though Korean troop raped Korean women, recruited the women in the same way as Japan did but they say and Korean people say that without any apology, they pretend that it was consensual, in addition to despising them, calling them “western whore”, while blaming others who have already apologized several times, that is not fair,—Is that what you are trying to say?

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83 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 4:18 pm

Let me add a few words.
As for the payment under Japanese rule, let me quote Tanaka.

The managers of comfort stations were instructed by the military authorities about the “salary” arrangements for their employees.” For example,….half of the fee had to be paid to the comfort women and the other half to the manager. Expenses fro meals and bedding for the comfort women were supposed to be the manager’s responsibility, while those for closing, hairdressing and cosmetics had to be met by each comfort woman. In case of illness, it was stipulated that 70 percent of medial expenses be paid by the manager. ….in the case of a women for whom more than 1.500 yen had been paid in advance at the time of her recruitment, she would receive at least 40 percent of her taking….

…..
Obviously the managers took advantage of the lack of education and the naivety of their “employees,” and gave them as little information as possible regarding their due payments and expenses that the manager were expected to meet.
Available testimonies from Korean comfort women verify this point. For example, in her testimony, Yi Tungnam, a former comfort woman from Korea, described the “financial arrangement” she had with her manager, Kaneyama, whose Korean name was Kim, while working at a comfort station in Hankou:

“Kaneyama said that he would keep 70 percent of our income and we would get 30 percent. He claimed to be keeping a record so that he could give us our money in one lump sum when we left the station. Sometimes, if we asked for money to buy clothes that we needed , he would give us about 20 yen each and say he had deducted it from our respective record. However, he barely gave enough money for new clothes , offering us a little perhaps once every few months. The money I had was given to me by soldiers one in a while. And even if i wanted to buy something, it was never easy to go our. Kaneyaa disapproved of us leaving the station to buy anything for the merchants up the road. He argued that we might miss the customers.”

I am not sure many comfort women earned
a lot of money or not. But there was a case where a former comfort women sued Japanese government to return the money she earned while she was a comfort women. The amount of money she earned surely surpassed the money the general could earn.
Yuki Tanaka said she would be exceptional cases,
Hata says it depends on where the women
worked.
As I wrote elsewhere, I think the living conditions for comfort women differed from place to place.
The comfort women in the US document
http://www.exordio.com/1939-19.....-orig.html
seems to have had relatively free lives, but it is imaginable in other cases the women suffered severe hardships.
The several chief cabinet of the secret and PMs expressed its apologies and remorse to all the women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women.

Why not move on to the next stage?

Probably there are expat who are made sick for the fact there are Korean women who haven’t have any apologies yet by Korean government.

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84 tomojiro June 16, 2007 at 4:30 pm

Ponta, have you seen the sign on the ad?

An all-star cast of historical revisionists.
I hate to agree with pawikirogi, but he is right.

These was an unsuccessful miserable suicide attack by historical revisionists.

And they are thinking that they are doing a favor for Japan.

They are just playing exactly what Korean and Chinese ultranationalists want.

They are playing the role of the “never apologising, history distorting, dangerous Japanese”.

Or are they paid by VANK and the chinese people’s army?

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85 bumfromkorea June 16, 2007 at 4:56 pm

whoa, carpet-bombed indeed.

Ponta, the issue I’m talking about is the matter of free will by the women that is implied in the naming of the women. Once again, prostitution implies free will rather than forced (as it is a profession (oldest of its kind)), and that’s my main “beef” with calling the women prostitutes. And at least in my opinion, wordings do matter.

The apologies, in my eyes, hold little weight when something like this ad happens every other year or so (though usually it’s some official mouthing off… but there’s the problem… an official). Suppose that A punched B, and A apologized to B for it. Later, A goes around and say “B is a wuss for letting me hit him.” B confronts him about it and A apologizes. A goes around again and say “B deserved it”. B confronts him again, and A apologizes.. again. Should B “move on” when A is so… incessant on the issue? I think that, if A wants the apologies to be taken seriously, A should not contradict the very thing he apologized for.

(Oh, and it’s not generalization. Government officials are representatives of his or her country, and should be held responsible for what they say)

Just a point of interest everyone… what’s a VANK?

And why is the kimono a pillow? (Isn’t it… a clothing?)

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86 French Quarter June 16, 2007 at 5:58 pm

For anyone who has not read this:

http://search.japantimes.co.jp.....304a1.html

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87 ponta. June 16, 2007 at 7:09 pm

Tomojiro
I for one doubt if the ad was a good idea.
But I am not sure if they are revisionists as to the issue of the comfort women.
As you know, at first the controversy was whether physical cohesion was involved in recruitment.
There was a testimony by Yoshida, which turned out to be false.
And there was no document to show it.
Out of 20 testimonies examined 4 women claimed they were forcibly recruited.
One woman said she was sold by her father.
The other was the one who sued Japanese
government to returned the enormous amount of money she earned I mentioned above.
Still others said they worked in the comfort stations where there was no military comfort station.
Some people shed doubt on their testimony.
I for one am not sure if they are reliable or not.
Seeing there is little evidence, proponents of “coercive recruitment” school “revised ” the definition, they defined it as the case the women worked against their will. That worked well. I am sure many of them worked against their will. For that matter I am not sure if many of prostitutes are not working against their will.
In this sense I don’t know which is “revisionist”
For sure there were cases of rapes in Philippines and in China and there were cases where woman were forced like O’Herne in Indonesia, but that was the case where the brothels was closed by Japanese military and the brokers and officers were punished at war tribunal.

bumfromkorea

Ponta, the issue I’m talking about is the matter of free will by the women that is implied in the naming of the women. Once again, prostitution implies free will rather than forced (as it is a profession (oldest of its kind)), and that’s my main “beef” with calling the women prostitutes. And at least in my opinion, wordings do matter

As I said I for one do not care if people call them “sex slave” or not.
I am asking what to call.
According to Soh, Chung-Hee

The majority of the young females recruited as comfort women came from lower classes. Many were deceived by “human traders” who lured them with promises of well-paying jobs only to deliver them to brothels and military comfort stations. Some, however, chose to leave home, not out of economic necessity but in search of independence and freedom from domestic violence against and gendered mistreatment of daughters

To reforce it, for those who can read Korean.

일제 치하, 일반 백성들에 직접적으로 강요된 최초의 개화는 상투를 자르고, 양반-상놈-노비의 계급을 타파하는 것이었다. 상투를 자르는 것도 유익한 일이었고, 계급제도를 타파한 것도 백성들에는 아주 유익한 것이었지만 백성들은 왜놈, 왜놈 하면서 저항을 했다. 일본이 시키는 것이면 무조건 싫고 나쁜 것이다. 가치관이 일본놈에만 고착돼 있었고, 무엇이 나은 것인가에 대한 과학적 가치관은 없었던 것이다.

개화로 대표되는 일제의 지배를 30년 이상 받아왔으면서도 1940년대 초, 조선 시대의 아버지들은 딸자식을 인간으로 취급하지 않았다. 여성은 가정에서 노예처럼 일만 했다. 어쩌다 공부를 하고 싶어 학교에 몰래 나가면 아버지가 찾아와 교실에서 딸자식의 머리채를 잡아 흔들면서 끌어내 남학생들이 보는 앞에서 책을 태우고 짐승처럼 폭행을 했다.
노동과 학대에 견디다 못한 어린 여성들은 개화된 도시를 향해 가출했다. 돈도 벌고 공부도 할 수 있다는 인신 매매단의 꼬임에 빠져 일본군 위안부로 직행한 여인들도 부지기수다. 일본을 감정적으로 미워하는 사람들은 일본 순사들이 가정에서 일하는 양가집 딸을 무조건 붙잡아다가 일본군 위안부로 넘긴 것으로 홍보해 왔지만 이는 일반적으로 사실과 거리가 멀다.
어린 여식들을 일본군의 노리개로 넘겨준 원흉은 누구인가? 여기에서 판단들이 갈라진다. 필자는 고정관념을 깨지 못하던 조선 시대의 아버지들이었다고 생각한다. 수십 개 나라를 상대로 오파상을 하는 어느 기업인이 이런 말을 했다. 외국을 많이 다녀서인지 말도 활달했다.
http://www.newstown.co.kr/news.....ndex=41690

And even after the “liberation”

At worst, a woman encounters a GI who beats her and murders her, as Yun Kumi did in October 1992. Private Kenneth Markle was convicted of killing her…. The”debt bondage system” is the most prominent manifestation of exploitation…..women cannot leave prostitution at will……Poverty, together with low class status, has remained the primary reason for women’s entry into camptown prostitution from the 1950s to the mid-1980s……Still others were physically forced into prostitution by flesh-traffickers or pimps who waited at train and bus stations, greeted young girls arriving from the countryside with promises of employment or room and board, then”initiated” them–through rape–into sex work or sold them to brothels

(Sex Among Allies)

I think “Korean sex slave under Japanese rule and under Korea rule deserves apology.
Japan apologized several times.
Even the ad in question says.

Sadly many women were made to suffer sever hardships during the wretched era during WWⅡ, it is with profound regret that we contemplate this historic tragedy.

Do we hear the similar words from Korean government?

bumfromkorea wrote

Suppose that A punched B, and A apologized to B for it. Later, A goes around and say “B is a wuss for letting me hit him.” B confronts him about it and A apologizes. A goes around again and say “B deserved it”. B confronts him again, and A apologizes.. again. Should B “move on” when A is so… incessant on the issue?

Again I am not sure how analogy works for the case.
Is Korean people saying “western whore” deserve it?

French Quarter

So do you know Kaneko(金子) too?
He was really a devil, don’t you think?
In his testimony about 731 troop, he testified that he spread cholera vi brio
In his testimony about Nanjing massacre, he testified he set fire on the house.
In his testimony about comfort women, he testified he transferred comfort women.
He is on every spot notorious for Japanese crime. Though he is praised by China, I think he should directly visit
every comfort women and other victims to apologize.

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88 tomojiro June 16, 2007 at 7:46 pm

>French Quarter

I am not denying about unit 731, nor the nanjing massacre nor the comfort women.

But forget about Kaneko. He is a “proffessional” confessor. He earns money with his “confession”.

I have no doubt if someone will advocate a theory that there was a kind of Auschwitz in colonial Korea, that he will be willing to “confess” that he pushed the button of the gas chamber.

Believe me, here in Japan, both “left sides” and “right side” uses very dirty methods when it comes to war time criminals.

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89 globalvillageidiot June 16, 2007 at 9:00 pm

This issue was dealt with here a few months back. If I’m not mistaken, few denied the Japanese military having any less than an indirect involvement in mass prostitution/slavery here and elsewhere in Asia, yet most were willing to admit that Korean brokers – or even families of the women in question – played a role in some cases. What has changed since the last debate?

As I posted a while back, even if the Japanese military authorities did not have a direct involvement in organizing the system – which seems to be very much in debare – ir happened on their administrative watch and involved their soldiers. This doesn’t mean that Korean collaborators should get a pass, but just that revisionist Japanese shouldn’t try to sneak their way out of their responsibility for what they did to other countries’ women during WWII.

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90 whitey June 16, 2007 at 9:57 pm

Sheriff,
Please delete #55.
Thanks in advance.

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91 Ut videam June 17, 2007 at 12:37 am

I presume #91 is referring to #56. #55 is fine; #56 is disgusting.

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92 French Quarter June 17, 2007 at 12:59 am

I have found a website that has interesting reads:

http://www.skycitygallery.com/japan/japan.html

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93 a-letheia June 17, 2007 at 2:03 am

Yeah, where’s ‘the decider’ when you need him? #56

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94 wjk June 17, 2007 at 4:27 am

stop comparing yourself to the Germans, you evil Japanese people.

The German version of sexual slavery in concentration camps was of a much smaller scale, and those who were using those women were prisoners, not soldiers.

I think your dirty little ad may have had effect if you kept it at least believable, but things like

same as rest of the world.

more income than generals.

Incredible.

Shows how low they regard Korea.

Did everyone notice the Corea wording on the British Embassy gravestone in the earlier pics, which was during late 1800 or early 1900.

It’s true then.

What they were saying was true.

the penis complex Japanese, forced Corea to spell it out to Korea, so they the Japanese would come ahead.

It’s the same bullshit they’ve been pulling with many other items.

evil fuckers.

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95 wjk June 17, 2007 at 4:28 am

the Japanese sea is also listed as Sea of Corea, on many early maps in 1800s.

Dickheads of Japan stole that, too.

Dokdo as well.

Their only claim is something like, we the Japs registered it first sometime in mid 1800’s.

Fucking theives.

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96 wjk June 17, 2007 at 4:31 am

you don’t see the Germans claiming east Poland based on 100s if not a thousand years of presence and rule by Prussia et al, do you?

How come the Japanese can’t give up rocks to the NSWE?

Remember, Japan, you LOST World War II.

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97 wjk June 17, 2007 at 4:41 am

it’s also amusing to see that the Japanese say the Kono statement was released without sufficient knowledge of the matter by the Japanese govt.

Does make sense to you?

Really, does it?

Let’s see.

There are certain classified files in every country.

The head of state can have access to those files and know whether or not his govt did this or that.

In Japan’s case, they shredded and burned so many files, that

1. Koreans can’t prove what the Japanese did to them.

2. Japanese politicians today claim they don’t know the exact details of War time govt in Japan.

3. Japanese can say whatever they hell they want and rewrite history if they please.

It’s very telling when you the Japanese claim that your own PM didn’t have enough knowledge about Japanese War Crimes.

Must have had a lot of things to hide from Douglas MacArthur in 1945.

What was he gonna do to you? Hang some men?

I think it was done to shield themselves from what they consider public embarassment in the world.

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98 Sonagi June 17, 2007 at 7:46 am

“Remember, Japan, you LOST World War II.”

No thanks to the Righteous Army.

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99 Robert Koehler June 17, 2007 at 9:08 am

Comment #56 deleted.

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100 The Goat June 17, 2007 at 10:23 am

Those fully discounting the Japanese side (due to revisionism) while accepting the Korean side at face value is a tad hypocritical to say the least.

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101 globalvillageidiot June 17, 2007 at 11:56 am

wjk, one group of lawmakers isn’t representative of most Japanese. It isn’t fair to label Japanese “evil fuckers” because of a few trouble makers. I don’t think you would appreciate all Koreans being stereotyped based on the actions of a minority of Koreans, would you?

As for historical interpretations/disputes in general, I’ve seen very few where one side is 100% correct and the other side is 100% wrong. My bullshit meter starts going off when I hear claims implying that one particular side is wrong – not just on one issue but on a whole host of issues – while the other side is right.

By the way, while I support the general Korean positions with regard to comfort women and Dokdo, I don’t think it is right to connect mass wartime prostitution and/or slavery of thousands of women (among other wartime crimes) with a minor territorial dispute in which Korea retains – and will continue to retain – possession of the islets in question. I think linking Dokdo to the wartime suffering of thousands cheapens the latter issue.

And, by the way, I think there may be about as much truth to the “C”/”K” spelling of Korea as there is to that fascinating kimono urban legend. When Son Gi-jung won the Olympic gold in 1936, neither “Korea” nor “Corea” would have appeared anywhere because he represented the Japanese team. There was no Korean flag, anthem or whatever else at the Olympics, the League of Nations, etc. Why would English word order have mattered to Japan when they had already taken it over, effectively making it cease to exist as a country?

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102 bumfromkorea June 17, 2007 at 1:34 pm

@ Ponta

I’ve already addressed the comments of Dr. Soh. Her thesis does not alleviate the imperial’s responsibility over the comfort women, and her point about Koreans themselves being responsible for what had happened is mute on several point (non-exclusivity of male-centered society, degradation of women, etc. prevents her from putting responsibility of comfort women towards Korean sentiment).

Your quote in Korean is from a column of an unprofessional newspaper written by a guy who studied Supply Operation (branch of economics). He is hardly a respectable source on the matter of discussion here (20th Century history).

I’m still not seeing why Sex Among Allies is a valid point on prostitution = comfort women. Since we seem to be stuck in a loop of logic in this discussion, let’s try to break it: Was comfort women system mostly voluntary system or involuntary system? (Once again, using the word prostitution implies Free Will, which is the major problem I have with the original advertisement in question)

That’s quite an misinterpretation of my analogy. Think “A” = Japan, “B” = Korea, “punching” = various war crimes and war-time wrongdoings. Perhaps that’ll clear up the misunderstanding.

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103 frogmouth June 17, 2007 at 4:02 pm

Mr Bevers if you want evidence shows the lies of the Japanese governments stance. These Japanese documents describe the ages of the girls. The Japanese Government official stance is as follows….

“..Girls only over the ages of 21 were engaged…”

However we can see the health records showed these girls to be younger……much younger. Around 15 and 16 years old.

http://blog.naver.com/cms1530/

The Japanese are digging themselves into a huge hole on this one.

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104 ponta. June 17, 2007 at 4:37 pm

bumfromkorea
Thanks.

I’ve already addressed the comments of Dr. Soh. Her thesis does not alleviate the imperial’s responsibility over the comfort women,

I agree. I have no intention to alleviate the Imperial Japan’s responsibility by citing Dr,Soh. And as I understand, Japanese government stands by the statements made by several PMs.
And I think describing what happened accurately and denying what did not happened are perfectly compatible with taking responsibility for what actually happened.

and her point about Koreans themselves being responsible for what had happened is mute on several point

Here I don’t understand.
You are not making any argument, citing evidence that her claim is wrong.
Note in passing that if I said it to the allegation to the Japanese involvement with comfort station, I would be called Holocaust denier.

Your quote in Korean is from a column of an unprofessional newspaper written by a guy who studied Supply Operation (branch of economics). He is hardly a respectable source on the matter of discussion here (20th Century history).

If that is the case, I must say the Korean media in general is hardly a respectable source. I am afraid attacking a source alone without giving a substantial argument is a poor way of challenging the claim
But anyway, I was citing the article to reinforce the other article.

Was comfort women system mostly voluntary system or involuntary system?

It depends on how you define “voluntary”
Do you think the Korean women who worked in the brothel for the Korean troop and the UN troop, the US troop was recruited on a voluntary base, and they were working voluntarily?

On the whole, I would like to ask a question: what are people trying to do when they keep demanding more apology after several apologies ?
Are they trying to save the former comfort women?
Then why Korean nationalist prevented the women from receiving the fund?
Then why not try to save the other comfort women who were victimized as a comfort women under Korean regime, recruited and abused in the same way as the comfort women under Japanese rule.

Are they afraid of resurgent of Japanese militarism?—So far there is not sign of that.

Are they trying to impose their version of history which is not grounded on the fact? —-Sorry but that is not possible.

It seems clear they are not accusing Japan out of sympathy for the victimized women but some people are are doing it to reconfirm endlessly that Japan is evil,
So every time some troubles happen with Japan, whatever the topic, some people end up the argument with 731 troop, Nanjing massacre etc.

#

I have found a website that has interesting reads:

http://www.skycitygallery.com/japan/japan.html

and it seems others are doing it out of sympathy for the Korean negative sentiment toward Japan.

I have a suggestion. Why not Korean people and the government set an example of apologizing sincerely and compensating to the former comfort women victimized under Korean regime? Then not only the former comfort women will be happy but I am sure Japanese people will be impressed and will follow the suit.

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105 ponta. June 17, 2007 at 5:11 pm

frogmouth

Mr Bevers if you want evidence shows the lies of the Japanese governments stance. These Japanese documents describe the ages of the girls. The Japanese Government official stance is as follows….

“..Girls only over the ages of 21 were engaged…”

However we can see the health records showed these girls to be younger……much younger. Around 15 and 16 years old.

http://blog.naver.com/cms1530/

The Japanese are digging themselves into a huge hole on this one.

Fact 1 states that Japan ordered that only women over 21 be hired as a comfort woman.
Fact 2 states Japanese police regulated
illegal brokers.
These facts are consistent with the fact the women under 21 were working; either they were illegally recruited or they were illegally working, or they were victimized by the illegal owners.

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106 wjk June 17, 2007 at 6:00 pm

http://news.naver.com/news/rea.....o_id=14514

일본인은 국제법, 국제관례을 매우 용의주도하게 이용합니다.

특히 자신들의 국제법 운운하며 자신들의 책임은 회피하고 상대방에게 잘못을 덮어씌우는 경우가 매우 많고, 그것을 아무렇지도 않게 생각한다.

강화도 운양호 사건도 국제해양법 운운하며, 조선은 국제법도 모르는 토인 국가로 치부하고, 한강을 거슬러 가려는 운양호에 발포한 조선군대에 모든 잘못을 뒤집어 씌운다.

보복 조치로 운양호에서 마구잡이로 발포한 포격으로 강화도가 쑥대밭이 된 것도 국제법 운운하며 합리화한다.

헤이그 특사 파견도, 조선의 입장에선 눈물겨운 투쟁이었지만, 일본인은 일본은 당당히 국제무대의 일원으로 활약하는데, 조선의 특사는 아무도 취급해주지 않았다고 비웃는다.

즉, 일본은 국제사회, 특히 서구인들의 시선을 매우 중요시하게 생각한다.
이웃국가에서 뭐라고 하면 비웃지만, 서구인들이 뭐라고 하면 금방 기가 죽는 민족이다

thus, the yap around about strengthening Japanese US relations with an ad signed by douche bags.

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107 wjk June 17, 2007 at 6:07 pm

Korea’s lawmakers have been yapping about Japanese this and that for decades within their own law bodies. Did the Japanese make an ad in Ye Olde Chosun Ilbo?

NO. Why not?

Who cares?

That was the Japanese answer.

When the west starts noticing some truly fucked up aspects about Japan, Japan goes on the full defensive.

Why?

They care about that.

Why?

Not sure. They assert themselves as the best quality people on earth. Not sure why their racial superiority dick size complex is sensitive to what western media says about Japan.

Don’t try so hard to ignore me, Ponta.

I do still want you to say something about the Kimono.

Is it true?

Is that why you can’t even deny what I heard as hearsay?

The more I look at the garment, the more I’m connecting the dots. Yeah, that could be blanket.

Yeah, that could be a pillow.

Although it’s really odd.

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108 French Quarter June 17, 2007 at 6:23 pm

“The Politics of Apology…” (NY Times, March 05, 2007):
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.c.....ort-women/

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109 Ut videam June 17, 2007 at 6:48 pm

So every time some troubles happen with Japan, whatever the topic, some people end up the argument with 731 troop, Nanjing massacre etc.

Well ponta, in this case it was brought up because the publishers of the ad cited “research”—indeed, prominently featured the URL for it—by the “Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact” (sic>. The other projects of this “think tank” include the denial or minimization of the atrocities at Nanjing, claiming that photos of the massacre are faked, etc. The people behind the ad invited this sort of criticism of their effort by linking themselves to such a group.

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110 French Quarter June 17, 2007 at 7:16 pm

An article regarding the ad (The Sydney Morning Herald, June 15, 2007):
http://www.smh.com.au/news/Nat.....39807.html

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111 wjk June 17, 2007 at 7:49 pm

the words of a woman is not evidence in Japan.

Anyway, I have also come to light that the whole issue about Dokdo being Korea’s posession is tanking some fishing village in Japan.

really?

That’s a lie.

I have been educated that Kim Dae Jung signed some agreement with Japan to allow Korea and Japan to fish the area together.

With the result that some Koreans are calling him a traitor and a sell out to the Japanese.

All in all, that shouldn’t have been done.

The Japanese still are very very active in acquiring the rocks.

That whole fishing village in danger is bull shit.

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112 ponta. June 17, 2007 at 9:14 pm

#

An article regarding the ad (The Sydney Morning Herald, June 15, 2007):
http://www.smh.com.au/news/Nat.....omfort-wom an/2007/06/15/1181414539807.html
Ms Ruff-O’Herne

“What evidence can they produce that we have not been forced? They haven’t got any evidence because we were forced.

What she is saying is true.
And Fact 3 states that on the island of
Semarang in Duthc East Indies, …Army unit forcebly round up a group of women…..”
I wonder why the jounalist didn’t explain it to Ms Ruff-O’Herne. She was in Semarang.

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113 ponta. June 17, 2007 at 9:50 pm

#

“The Politics of Apology…” (NY Times, March 05, 2007):
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.c.....apology-fo r-japans-comfort-women/

And the article reads,

“There was no testimony that was based on any proof,” he said, according to BBC News.
Perhaps not, but it was chilling stuff. From the submitted
From the submitted testimony of Koon Ja Kim:….

(BTW that is not what Abe said)
Just for the reader’s reference. The following is the list of testimonies by her on different occasions.
The handbook of the house of sharing
When she was 16, she was adopted to the (korean) policeman. Her foster told her to go to the place where she could earn money, if she couldn’t just returned home;she followed a Korean soldier who came home to pick her up.

Hokkaido newspaper
“Her foster father told her to go for an errand and rode on the train; there were many women and she saw soldiers”

the conference of peace for Junior High School Students (in Japan)
“when I was 16, I was picked up by a Korean soldier, being told by my foster father that “you’ll have a good place to earn money”"

Asahi newspaper
“When she was 17, Two Korean men took her away, saying that she could work at the factories. She was taken to China, where there was a comfort station.”

Expat Advisory Service
“One such victim is Kim Koon Ja, now aged 81. After exchanging greetings her first words are, “I’m too embarrassed
to talk about this.” This is her story. After her parents passed away before
she was 14, she was orphaned. Her impoverished relatives could not afford to care for her and her siblings, so they lived with other families serving as maids.

When war broke out, many Koreans were marrying quickly so not be drafted by Japanese forces. At 17, she also planned to marry her boyfriend, but his parents objected because they could not overcome her background. Not being married, she was unwillingly drafted by Japan as a sex slave and was forced to China.”

hearing of the Subcommittee on Asia
“I became an orphan when I was 14 and I was placed in the home of Choi Chul Ji, a colonial police officer. As his “foster child,” I cooked and cleaned for Mr. Choi. I had a boyfriend and we wanted to be married. However, his family objected because I was an orphan.

I remember the day that changed my life forever. I was wearing a black skirt, a green shirt, and black shoes. It was March of 1942, and I was 16 years old. I had been sent out of the house by police officer Choi and told that I needed to go and make some money. I found a Korean man wearing a military uniform and he told me that he would send me on an errand and I would be paid for this errand. I followed him and he told me to board a train – a freight car”
………………………………
As for apology, there is another opinion.
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/Di.....pril82.xml

In passing notice how the journalist picked up the photo.
And look at the photo of the comfort women org from which he picked the photo.
http://www.comfort-women.org/v2/photos.html#
ComfortWomen.org

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114 Hugh June 17, 2007 at 10:21 pm

A pox on this whole region’s lying historical houses!

China, Korea, Japan : it just never ends with these clowns. When it comes to history, bald-faced lying, fantastical ‘never really happened’ tales and self-serving crap is all we hear. This endless historio-fictional huffing and puffing will never end – Tokdo, the comfort women, blah blah blah.

More ridiculous, though, is seeing rational westerners earnestly trying to logic out what the real truth is. Who knows? The smokescreen of propaganda and nationalistic myth-making in East Asia means everything you think you know has been spun from the get-go. This isn’t history, this is the local harummphing and chest-poking contest, so lets just leave them to their BS. East Asia : The Land That Truth Forgot.

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115 frogmouth June 17, 2007 at 10:37 pm

Ponta stop being so slippery by passing the buck on this issue. The Japanese Army were the end users of these girls and thus fully responsible for which women were on their backs putting out or sent home. What a pathetic excuse.

The Japanese government has the brass balls to publish a propaganda flyer stating they stayed were within the boundaries of their own regulations when they operated these “comfort stations” during the occupation era.

Next comes out a document that proves without a doubt that the Japanese government is lying. They did knowingly violate their own protocol by allowing these underage girls to be a part of this system.
http://blog.naver.com/cms1530/

What’s at issue here is the not only the past attrocities but rather the “integrity?” of the Japanese politicians who are lobbying to have this issue dropped. When they get busted like this how can we trust a single word they say?

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116 Ut videam June 17, 2007 at 10:58 pm

It seems to me that there are many similarities between the “comfort women” controversy and the Abu Ghraib controversy, to wit:

* Both involved the abuse and degradation of persons under a control of an occupying power;
* Both were officially blamed on abuses by low-ranking soldiers and general breakdowns in discipline;
* Neither could have gone on without the knowledge and approval—at least implicit—of high command; and
* In neither case can such knowledge and approval be proven, thanks to document destruction, selective memory, and other measures that produce plausible deniability.

The main deficiency of this analogy is the scale. The number of prisoners at Abu Ghraib pales in comparison to the number of women victimized by the system of “comfort stations.”

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117 ponta. June 17, 2007 at 11:20 pm

frogmouth
Pass the buck?
As I said before describing what happened and denying what did not happened are compatible with taking responsibility for what actually happened.
Japan was mostly to blame, and Japan apologized several times and compensated.
Don’t pass the buck, you need to face the rest of the story in which Korean brokers abused comfort women under Japanese and Koran brokers and Korean troops abused Korean women after the “liberation” in the same way the women were abused under Japanese rule.
(Could you unify your names?)

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118 Ut videam June 18, 2007 at 8:33 am

ponta,

Don’t pass the buck, you need to face the rest of the story in which Korean brokers abused comfort women under Japanese and Koran brokers and Korean troops abused Korean women after the “liberation” in the same way the women were abused under Japanese rule.

Who’s passing the buck here? Korean collaborators were complicit in the Japanese comfort women system. US occupation forces used comfort stations in Japan after WWII. Korea had camptown brothels for US and ROK bases. None of these absolve Japan of her responsibility for the comfort women abuses that occurred at her hands.

Yes, all of the above parties have to come to terms with their roles in abuses and accept responsibility for them. But Japan apologists, by continually pointing to the role of Korean collaborators while denying or minimizing the abuses that did occur at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Army, are doing exactly what you demand others stop doing: passing the buck.

Two wrongs don’t make a right. Mom taught me that a long time ago. I look forward to the day when the apologists on this issue learn that simple truth, quit finger pointing, make a simple and sincere apology, and then just shut the hell up.

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119 French Quarter June 18, 2007 at 12:59 pm

After the end of WWII, South Koreans failed to punish those Koreans who had worked for Japan during the colonization for a few reasons including their strong resistance and the need of the U.S. to re-recruit them to build the social system “more effectively”:

Excerpt from an interview (Ohmynews.com, March 4, 2002) with Kim Gui-Ok, Ph.D., who first bought up the issue of the “comfort women system” that existed during the Korean War (1950~1953):

- What is the background of the “comfort women system” of the Korean Army? (Quotation mark added)
“… In 1950, women irregularly accompanied troops, washed their clothes, and ‘comforted’ soldiers. In the summer of 1951, as battles were deadlocked, the Army felt it necessary to run the ‘comfort women system’ effectively.”

- Is there a link between the “comfort women system” during the Korean War and the experience of the persons of the Korean Army when serving at the Japanese Army?
“There is a close link between their experience at the Japanese Army and the “comfort women system,” according the testimonies of former generals. The officers who had served at the Japanese Army and the Kwantung Army took the lead to set it up.”

- Was it disclosed that who had decided to introduce the “comfort women system”?
“Official documents of the Korean Army do not show it. Based on ircumstantial evidences and testimonies, however, we can say without difficulty that it was former Japanese/Kwantung Army personnel who introduced it. Because the Korean Army was under the control of the U.S Army, the commander of the U.S. Army seemed to have expressly or impliedly approved it.”

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120 ponta. June 18, 2007 at 2:49 pm

French Quarter

- What is the background of the “comfort women system” of the Korean Army? (Quotation mark added)
“… In 1950, women irregularly accompanied troops, washed their clothes, and ‘comforted’ soldiers. In the summer of 1951, as battles were deadlocked, the Army felt it necessary to run the ‘comfort women system’ effectively.”

- Is there a link between the “comfort women system” during the Korean War and the experience of the persons of the Korean Army when serving at the Japanese Army?
“There is a close link between their experience at the Japanese Army and the “comfort women system,” according the testimonies of former generals. The officers who had served at the Japanese Army and the Kwantung Army took the lead to set it up.”

- Was it disclosed that who had decided to introduce the “comfort women system”?
“Official documents of the Korean Army do not show it. Based on ircumstantial evidences and testimonies, however, we can say without difficulty that it was former Japanese/Kwantung Army personnel who introduced it. Because the Korean Army was under the control of the U.S Army, the commander of the U.S. Army seemed to have expressly or impliedly approved it.”

Are you showing the typical example in which Korean blame everything on Japan and the U.S.? Or are you showing how what she is saying offensive like the ad?

Does that absolve Koreans who abused the women?
Didn’t I post the article by Chung-Hee

..the South Korean army also operated its own “military comfort system” during and until immediately after the Korean War, from 1951 to 1954. …the South Korean army’s military comfort women system may be indeed the “unfortunate offspring” of the Japanese

However, I would suggest that its historical roots are much deeper than the colonial period….We should not ignore the historical depth of the Korean masculinity sexual culture that instituted the kisaen system more than one thousand years ago. Moreover, the specific way the Korean military operated the comfort system, utilizing the tickets for accessing comfort women as special rewards for bravery exhibited in battlefield, is noteworthy for its instrumentalist approach to the comfort system, not simply as commercial sex service but as as in means of conferring semi-official tribute as well as promoting future bravery..

How about the camp town?

U.S. military-oriented prostitution in Korea is not simply a matter of women walking the streets and picking up U.S. soldiers for a few bucks. It is a system that is sponsored and regulated by two governments, Korean and American (through the U.S. military)….At worst, a woman encounters a GI who beats her and murders her, as Yun Kumi did in October 1992. Private Kenneth Markle was convicted of killing her;…..The”debt bondage system” is the most prominent manifestation of exploitation….. women cannot leave prostitution at will……Poverty, together with low class status, has remained the primary reason for women’s entry into camptown prostitution from the 1950s to the mid-1980s…..Still others were physically forced into prostitution by flesh-traffickers or pimps who waited at train and bus stations, greeted young girls arriving from the countryside with promises of employment or room and board, then”initiated” them–through rape–into sex work or sold them to brothels.

(Sex among allies)
So are Korean people still influenced by Kwanton army?–Wow.

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121 French Quarter June 18, 2007 at 5:37 pm

A website offering the relevant news:

http://support121.org/

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122 hoidylovesnewts June 18, 2007 at 7:18 pm

Unfortunately sometimes it’s difficult or impossible to punish the criminals and the victims have to find a way to set themselves free.

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123 Rockchuck June 18, 2007 at 10:03 pm

Neither Robert Koehler, nor anyone else, should confine themselves to writing about certain subjects because one or a million readers disagree with a particular take on a particular subject. As for the subject of comfort women, there is ample testimony from the women themselves that they were subjected to what most agree was sexual slavery by the Japanese troops they were forced to ‘comfort’. The question of whether they were prostitutes, or vestal virgins or girl scouts before being so enslaved, seems quite beside the point. Even a slave is entitled to some form of subsistence. To have to accept the label of prostitute as a natural accompaniment to that subsistence is tantamount to blaming rape victim for the assault against her.

As for the assault on Koehler, via ad hominem references to his personal preferences in clothing and/or avocations, that’s flat asinine, infantile and downright amusing.

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124 Ut videam June 18, 2007 at 10:46 pm

Rockchuck, well put… on all counts. :)

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125 G1 June 23, 2007 at 11:36 am

Ponta’s article from Kyodo dated March 27

“It’s just fantastic news, I could hardly believe it,” Ruff O’Herne said.

http://www.smh.com.au/articles.....67439.html

from the above article dated June 22

Ms Ruff-O’Herne, who lives in Adelaide and travelled to Washington in February to address a House of Representatives hearing on protecting the human rights of comfort women, said the advertisement had left her trembling with anger.

“It’s absolutely appalling. I am so angry that after all these years and so much proof they could do that … Japan is not owning up to their historical responsibilities.

“I was put on a truck and driven away, torn away from my family and put in a brothel to be raped day and night.”

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