A backlash against the “fear of backlash”

by Andy Jackson on April 20, 2007

in Korean Diaspora

Update: I just want to point out that this post was made by me (Andy Jackson), not Rob Koehler, the owner of this fine blog. Some folks don’t read the names at the end of the post. Also, I am in no way advocating violence of any kind against anyone (I meant “bitch slap” in the rhetorical sense).

Original Post: I’m going to leave the psychology of all the talk about Koreans and Korean-Americans fearing backlash to others. I just wanted to share a few headlines:

And, for a little variety:

Of course, none of this would be complete without a word from the Angry Asian Man.

So, the next time you hear someone state his fear of a backlash over the VT killings, take him by the hand, lead him aside, give him an empathetic look in the eyes…

…and bitch-slap him.

Hopefully that will shake the silliness out of him.

While I have little doubt that there will be a relatively small group of idiots who will respond in a stupid way to what that nutjob did at VT, there will not be protests in the streets against resident Koreans in the USA. Korean-Americans will not be banned from restaurants and shops. If anyone writes anti-Korean songs, most people will never hear them.

The BacklashTM is just not going to happen.

I am sure will see reports of taunts against Asians and some fighting in schools. Kids tend have a natural tendency to pick on those who are different and will go after red heads, fat kids, kids of different races and others (Children must be taught not to hate.). When kids want to pick on someone else, they use whatever reason they can find and the VT shooting is a ready-to-use excuse.

I do worry that some nut job will decide to attack a Korean church instead of the local post office. The body count would be the same but the racial angle will make it big news over here.

I also know that any incident that occurs is going to get hyped by people who want to play the “Asian-Americans as victims” card.

The fact is that most people in the US these days see non-first-generation Asian-Americans as just folk. In fact the interracial marriage rates for American natives of Asian decent show that they are integrating just fine. If and when East Asian immigration slows down, a lot of the difficulties between Asians and other groups in the States will diminish. Ethnic Asian American natives are not the model minority (a term only used by people who deride it), they are an integrated part of American society.

(In any case the real ‘model minority’ is immigrants from Africa.)

This is not just academic for me. The college where I work sends over a hundred students to the States to study every year. In fact, another group of about 25 (including about 10 from my department) is going there next week. If there was a reasonable chance that they would be attacked, we would not send them.

A similar message is getting out in the Korean media. Last night, among other reports, MBC news had a piece with interviews of VT students, all of whom said that what Cho did was not a reflection on ethnic Koreans.

Let’s hope that the same logic prevails among everyone.

{ 95 comments }

1 R. Elgin April 20, 2007 at 4:19 pm

. . . So, the next time you hear someone state his fear of a backlash over the VT killings, take him by the hand, lead him aside, give him an empathetic look in the eyes…

…and bitch-slap him.

I guess that is a different kind of backlash and not the regular kind.

:-)

2 Robert Koehler April 20, 2007 at 4:27 pm

OK, look, I don’t think we’ll see a “backlash,” per say, but I still don’t find it unreasonable for Asian-Americans to get at least a little nervous that certain individuals might seize upon the issue to do them harm.

3 pawikirogi April 20, 2007 at 4:27 pm

white police officers beat black man senseless. white jury finds white cops innocent. blacks go on rampage against koreans.

koreans are absolutely right to be vigilent. they didn’t worry when the above happened and they got their stores burned down because of it.

now, if korean folk can become racial targets of an incident that didn’t even involve them, i don’t think it’s too hard to understand why they fear they may become targets again since the vt incident is actually tied to the k community.

lastly, you may be able to point out that there will be no mass demonstrations in the street of the us and then start talking about the tank incident, but then, koreans can point out the la riots and the siding of white people with those blacks who looted, burned, and murdered.

i know you love korea, mr jackson. i wrote the above respectfully.

4 iheartblueballs April 20, 2007 at 4:35 pm

I’m not quite up to speed on this whole Backlash issue. Can someone fill me in so I can give an informed opinion?

5 snow April 20, 2007 at 4:37 pm

What’s next? Some liberal white Americans getting down on their hands and knees and apologizing to Korea for the (non-existent) backlash? Korea demanding an apology for the (non-existent) backlash? Maybe the US could pay reparations.

Koreans don’t have to apologize for the actions of this pathetic loser and Americans won’t have to apologize for the backlash because there won’t be one.

6 pawikirogi April 20, 2007 at 4:40 pm

‘Can someone fill me in so I can give an informed opinion?’ blue

there is no backlash. now you are filled in. but if i were near someone like you with the things you say about koreans, i’d be very vigilent, blue.

korean are right to be on the lookout.

7 littlebrownasian April 20, 2007 at 4:42 pm

“. . . So, the next time you hear someone state his fear of a backlash over the VT killings, take him by the hand, lead him aside, give him an empathetic look in the eyes……and bitch-slap him.”

Heh, so elegantly put.

8 pawikirogi April 20, 2007 at 4:44 pm

‘for the (non-existent) backlash’ snow

‘koreans fear backlash.’ headlines

you can’t see the difference between the two?

9 dogbertt April 20, 2007 at 4:45 pm

and the siding of white people with those blacks who looted, burned, and murdered.

[snort]

I do not know any white people who sided with them, so I hope you are not claiming we did as a whole.

In fact, I spoke with many white people (and others) who admired Koreans for their brave attempts to protect themselves and their families.

However, unsurprisingly, your analysis of the L.A. riots is facile. You disingenuously claim that “Korean folk were targets of an incident that didn’t even involve them.”

The facts, which you well know, is that black people had been building up grudges against Koreans for years, whether justified or not. Your statement is dishonest.

As just one example (and I know because I lived in Los Angeles at the time), blacks were incensed that a Korean woman shot and killed a black teenage girl, yet served no time in jail. This was contemporaneous with the Rodney King incident and is widely acknowledged as one of the triggers of the riots in 1992.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latasha_Harlins

Honestly, I sympathized very much with Koreans at that time, but I will call you on it if you try to paint Koreans as passive bystanders — rightly or wrongly, their presence and actions as a group had significant influence on race relations in Los Angeles, as well as elsewhere in the United States where they settled in large numbers.

10 Dram_man April 20, 2007 at 4:45 pm

Frankly I do not see “going Cho Seung” replacing “postal” anytime soon.

11 Sperwer April 20, 2007 at 5:04 pm

OK, look, I don’t think we’ll see a “backlash,” per say, but I still don’t find it unreasonable for Asian-Americans to get at least a little nervous that certain individuals might seize upon the issue to do them harm.

Tom Wolfe’s new book will be “Radical Kimchi and Han-Haning the Weiguk Nom”

If only.

12 snow April 20, 2007 at 5:47 pm

“‘for the (non-existent) backlash’ snow

‘koreans fear backlash.’ headlines

you can’t see the difference between the two?”

I can see a big difference. Fear of a backlash is certainly different than an actual backlash. Why all the fear? There isn’t a backlash now and there won’t be.

13 nambangui horangi April 20, 2007 at 7:17 pm

Andy,

Uh…a little more sensitivity, please. I have to side with Rob on this one, at least in how you should couch this rhetorically. While I also agree that a large media/general cultural backlash is not forthcoming, I think that there are going to be plenty of individual Korean-Americans who suffer as a direct result of this–which we seem to agree on. Let’s say, for the sake of argument, that only 1% of the American population has a problem distinguishing between the acts of Cho Seung-Hui and all Koreans; that still leaves 3 million people to cause trouble. Suppose you have a quiet Korean male in high school who is already something of a 왕따/alienated kid–you can be sure this is going to up the amount of teasing he’s going to get, and significantly. I doubt “going Cho” will replace “going postal” in the American vernacular, but I’d be astonished if there aren’t Korean-American kids who start getting called “Cho” or whatever.

As a parent to a half-Korean child, I’d be concerned for the treatment she’d get at school if we happened to be in the US at the moment. She might be well-adjusted, have lots of friends, and a good support network, but all it takes is a couple of assholes to make school life miserable, and I think you’ll concede that there is no shortage of those around. You might hope that the same logic as displayed by VT students prevails among everyone, but it’s not going to happen.

14 random April 20, 2007 at 8:41 pm

There seems to be a lot of concern about Korean Americans getting picked on in school.

Last I checked, 32 innocent people were killed by a psychopath. I haven’t heard a single word of sympathy for those victims and their families in any of the conversations I’ve had here in Korea.

15 peninsular aborigine April 20, 2007 at 8:50 pm

I accept the fact that people feel bad about the victims as a given. It may be naive, but I try to use a principle of charity that takes it for granted that that sympathy exists. If that feeling didn’t exist, then why are these people making such a hullaballo about this?

I know that someone could answer something about nationalism, face, or whatever. All I’m saying is that an analysis of people’s behavior and motives would eventually lead to sympathy as the root cause.

16 slim April 20, 2007 at 8:53 pm

I think there was enough bitch-slap in blueballs’ input over the past few days for each of the 75 million Koreans on the planet. Only the truly thick of skull will not be disabused of the notion of a backlash by now — which of course means the Korea Times and select commentators will still be talking about it.

17 peninsular aborigine April 20, 2007 at 8:53 pm

To paraphrase: I think sympathy is implicit even when not explicitly stated.

I hope these posts don’t come off as overly-gullible or as if I’ve fallen under the suasion of some kind of goofball cult/religion.

18 peninsular aborigine April 20, 2007 at 8:55 pm

#16, No kidding about blueballs. Would not like to meet him in a dark verbal alley.

19 slim April 20, 2007 at 9:15 pm

Sam Kinison without the screaming.

20 umetaro April 20, 2007 at 9:20 pm

“The fact is that most people in the US these days see non-first-generation Asian-Americans as just folk.”

where can one buy tickets to this idealistic fantasy land you speak of? sounds like a great place to live.

21 globalvillageidiot April 20, 2007 at 9:20 pm

“lastly, you may be able to point out that there will be no mass demonstrations in the street of the us and then start talking about the tank incident, but then, koreans can point out the la riots and the siding of white people with those blacks who looted, burned, and murdered.”

My uncle and his neighbors – mostly white – in LA were definitely siding with the Koreans defending their homes and businesses against the rioters. He actually told me that he came to admire Koreans more as a result. If you think the average person in LA was in favor of looting, arson, and murder in their city – white people in particular – I think you’re mistaken.

22 Paul H. April 20, 2007 at 9:46 pm

Pronounced “per say”, but spelled:

“per se”

One of those “straight from the Latin” usages; often found in a legal terminology context (for examples see Merriam webster online law dictionary, included in search results at dictionary.com).

adverb
with respect to its inherent nature; “this statement is interesting per se” [syn: intrinsically]

This correction is offered in all humility, as the one entry here that might possibly have an effect on somebody (on our esteemed host, who deserves to be above all reproach on matters linguistic).

23 cm April 20, 2007 at 10:19 pm

Cho’s childhood background in the NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/aponlin.....ref=slogin

24 Sonagi April 20, 2007 at 10:37 pm

A different view of Cho from a Korean childhood friend in Fairfax:

http://joongangdaily.joins.com.....id=2874668

25 slim April 20, 2007 at 10:58 pm

That childhood friend seems a little off, calling it nonsense to call Cho a loner but then describing someone who shunned conversation and could have been popular but chose to be aloof.

26 non korean April 20, 2007 at 11:03 pm

One thing is for sure and that is the Korean media will play up all real and perceived backlash crimes. The media is so important in shaping public opinion. In the 1990s Americans thought the crime rate was going up in actuality the crime rate went down. People only thought the crime rate went up because of the “if it bleeds it leads” mentality of the media at the time.

There is something like a million Koreans or people of Korean decent living in the U.S. Statistically a certain percentage of them will be a victim of a crime. And yes some might even be teased or picked on at school. I fully expect the Korean media to put every crime or teased child under a microscope and angle it as a backlash. The media will create a “backlash” even if one does not exist.

27 seouldout April 20, 2007 at 11:03 pm

Koreans Gather, Prepare for Backlash

Flushing, New York – Pastor Nam leads this reporter down several flights of stairs and unlocks the vault door.

Entombed in a 30′ by 30′ subterranean bunker of Pastor’s Nam church are several hundred Koreans, quietly whispering among themselves in the dark. “They fear speaking in their normal voices,” whispers Pastor Nam, “because the American vigilantes may hear them.”

“It’s the backlash. It’s already happening. The Korean embassy warned us.”

The bluish glow of the TV casts an ominous glow on their faces. Playing on the TV are scenes from Schindler’s List. The Koreans pay particular attention to the scene of the Jews hiding during the Nazi raid of Krakow’s Jewish ghetto. “They learn,” explains Pastor Nam, “to not hide under the bed.”

Once lauded as America’s “model minority” today’s Koreans compare themselves to Nazi Germany’s Jews.

“You tell world, Jew only problem one time. Korea people many time problem,” states a man who asked to be identified only as “Mr. Rhee.”

Where are the Customers?

At the Happy Endings Massage & Health Center “Mimi” (not her real name) takes a long drag of her cigarette, exhales, and sighs, “Chaesu upso.”

A 32-year-old Korean native, “Mimi” flips through the channels, briefly watching news reports of Virginia Tech’s tragedy and then settling on a Korean drama.

“Yesterday business no good. Today business no good. Me no customers. Foreigner only want Thailand girl.”

“Mimi” explains that on a normal day she sees twenty customers. Since the shooting her clientele has dropped ten percent.

“Foreigner no want Korea lady now. Backlashy

School Ground Bullying

Gym class at George Washington Carver middle School; Korean-American Brian Eum is in tears. He classmates are picking teams for a game of kickball.

Physical Education teacher Ken Streeter attempts to console him.

“Normally Brian’s the second to last picked,” says Streeter. “Today he’s certain that the kid with cerebral palsy will be picked before him. He keeps stating, “It’s the backlash.”"

The Community Center

The Hangook Action Network (HAN) is abuzz. Dozens of staffers work the phones.

“Stay inside. Lock the doors. Turn off the lights,” instructs one.

Another staffer states, “Yes, HAN thinks it advisable to make reservations for a flight to Korea.”

Overheard is a third: “Yes, you definitely need to withdraw your daughter from Berkeley.”

A few staffers update a white board on which the names of all HAN members is written. Beside each name is a status. Hiding. Returned to Korea. Unknown.

HAN director Milton Kim urges his staff to work faster. “Bali bali!” he barks in Korean.

Pausing for a moment, Kim states, “I always knew this day would come. Fortunately we’ve planned and rehearsed. Since LA’s Black Riots HAN made it a point of calling all our members three times a day, every day, to monitor the situation and issue warnings.”

Kim explains, “We always expect the worst from others, and we’re always proven right. We know what the Americans are thinking. And it’s revenge with a capital “R”.”

Kim continues, “Why would the police and the media call him Cho Seung-Hui? Why, I ask you? Because they want to emphasize his Korean-ness…to make us targets.”

Asked about the victims of the shooting Kim states, “It’s too bad. But it was only 32. There are over 1.5 million Koreans here, and we face the backlash.”

28 slim April 20, 2007 at 11:07 pm

I watched the LA riots from Japan, and the sympathies of everyone I was with then were with the Koreans caught in the maelstrom, even with the recognition that there were incidents of (at least perceived) Korean racism toward blacks that may have stoked mob anger.

I say this more in sorrow than anything else, but I’m afraid that almost all of pawi/nulji’s observations about everything have to be taken with a similarly huge dollop of salt.

29 Newton Kabiddles April 20, 2007 at 11:23 pm

Of course there is reason to worry that someone might hurt someone in retaliation.

30 non korean April 20, 2007 at 11:29 pm

I think it is human nature to feel like a backlash is happening. I remember in 2002 whenever anyone was rude to me, bumped into me, or looked at me funny, it was because of the death of the middle school girls and they were anti-american. And yes there were a few extreme occurences when I knew for a fact it was due to the middle school girls deaths. A funny event, looking back on it, was when I was going into some rest stop and seeing a sea of activists on their way to one of the many candlelight vigils of the weekend. Some woman jokingly said within earshot that we could just protest here since they have an American in the building. Being looked at that way by 2000 people did give me the jitters. 3 or 4 ugly events did occur. But 95% of the lesser stuff still happens to me today and I don’t think it is some backlash. It is just some idiot glued to his cell phone not looking where he is going and bumps into me, not some anti-american.

seouldout- funny stuff

31 Newton Kabiddles April 21, 2007 at 12:07 am

“but then, koreans can point out the la riots and the siding of white people with those blacks who looted, burned, and murdered.”

racist crap

32 Newton Kabiddles April 21, 2007 at 12:10 am

“What’s next? Some liberal white Americans getting down on their hands and knees and apologizing to Korea for the (non-existent) backlash?”

that’s funny

33 Newton Kabiddles April 21, 2007 at 12:14 am

seouldout- funny stuff

hilarious

34 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 12:18 am

“I remember in 2002 whenever anyone was rude to me, bumped into me, or looked at me funny, it was because of the death of the middle school girls and they were anti-american.”

Turns out the summer of 2002 was pretty cool. What I remember of it is that we spent the summer partying with our friends (Canadian English teachers, American soldiers, and Korean friends, wives, and girlfriends…many total strangers). Last I saw one of my American friends that summer, he was sticking his head out of the sunroof of some stranger’s car, waving the Korean flag while shouting, “Daehan Minkuk! Chak chak chak chak chak!” (Yeah, he was a total goof ball. Partying with him was never dull). The guy truly loved Korea and was doing his darnedest to be a good ambassador in light of the growing anti-Americanism…that and he was from New Orleans, so he knew how to let the good times roll.

35 babotaengi April 21, 2007 at 12:38 am

Seouldout, you should work for The Yangpa. Hilarious.

36 non korean April 21, 2007 at 1:41 am

“Turns out the summer of 2002 was pretty cool”

Yea I guess I should have been more specific. Koreans couldn’t care less during the world cup. It wasn’t until fall when things got nasty. Also, I find that things are much more political in Seoul. I’ve lived in and out of Seoul and there is less political friction outside of Seoul.

37 abcdefg April 21, 2007 at 2:31 am

we need to go back to the basics. fear of backlash is not neccesarily the extreme “there will be anti-asian riots everywhere!” rather, it’s the expectation of provoked racism. it’s defensiveness. this is certainly not an invalid thing anywhere in the human condition. this is not supposed to be anti-american thing.

also, the direction of fit is wrong. fear isn’t a prediction. it’s not supposed to be a quantitative stance on what indeed is going to happen, and it’s not as coarse as “i hope my house doesn’t get wrecked”. it doesn’t have to be so extreme.

it’s not for nothing that other minority groups were heaving sighs of relief when they found out that the killer wasn’t one of them. lots of people can sympathize with a fear of backlash, and indeed the only people who criticize it or, worse, try to portray it as a defect of the korean imagination most likely are those who are not asian, and have never grown up dealing with racism themselves. also as if i have to mention it, “dealing with racism” isn’t supposed to be something as crass as “today racists try to fist fight me, and i’ve got the bruise to prove it.” this is a profound socio-cultural issue.

and let’s not forget that in the beginning before cho’s sick demented mind was revealed the only thing anyone knew of him was that he was a “south korean resident alien”

38 abcdefg April 21, 2007 at 2:33 am

i don’t know the link but i have the text. here’s an article i like about this:

MASSACRE AT VIRGINIA TECH: CULTURAL ISSUES

When ethnicity brings an unwelcome focus
Korean Americans are praised and criticized for blaming themselves in shooting. But there is no unified view, even among themselves.

By Sandy Banks
Times Staff Writer

April 19, 2007

The sense of shock and shame that has engulfed the Korean American community in the wake of the murderous Virginia Tech rampage may seem overdone to some, but its roots are familiar to many minorities.

“My first thought when I heard initial reports [of the shootings] was ‘Oh my God, I hope it’s not a black person,’ ” African American commentator Earl Ofari Hutchinson said. “It’s a visceral reaction, a reflection of this country’s long history of typecasting all minorities.”

When the spotlight settled on Seung-hui Cho on Tuesday, Korean Americans in Los Angeles wasted no time denouncing the crime, holding a candlelight vigil and prayer service — extending, in effect, a collective olive branch to a society they worried might judge them harshly.

“It is during these times that we need to remind each other how far we have come as a multicultural nation and continue to help each other heal past wounds,” said Grace Yoo of the Korean American Federation of Los Angeles.

That kind of response prompted confusion, even derision, in some quarters. “It’s a lack of intelligence to think that one lunatic shoots up a university and we’re going to go after all the Koreans,” John Kobylt of “The John & Ken Show” on KFI-AM (640) told his audience Tuesday afternoon. He poked fun at Korean Americans’ self-blame, accusing them of “playing the race card…. Now look who’s stereotyping.”

But the sensitivity of Korean Americans — and that of other minorities — is rooted in culture and history, and reflects the reality that distinctive events, with distinctive players, tend to leave a unique mark on our collective psyche, bolstering innate tendencies toward bias and stereotyping.

“People will never forget that it was a Korean that committed the crime,” said social psychologist Joel D. Lieberman, chairman of the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

“When you’ve got a white guy going crazy, [his ethnicity] doesn’t stand out because most mass killings are done by whites. But when you have two rare things occurring like this, people tend to overestimate the frequency of the occurrence” and make a connection between group membership and behavior that doesn’t exist.

Lieberman said he couldn’t can’t imagine people holding the Korean American community accountable.

But the impulse toward a public display of contrition is also rooted in psychology, he said. “People’s sense of identity rests not just on your own accomplishments, but the failures and accomplishments of your group. If you’re a Mets fan and the Mets are doing well, you feel good about yourself. When a person from your group does something that reflects negatively, you feel bad about yourself. You have a desire to distance yourself from the person.”

The feeling may be especially pronounced among minorities who feel more vulnerable to being judged by society. Each group nurses its own concerns that are specific to its history and place in society.

Blacks might fear that events like this would bolster stereotypes that they are prone to violence. Jews’ fears might reflect a history of being scapegoats for society’s ills. The focus on immigration causes many Latinos unease. And hate crimes against Muslims in America have risen since the World Trade Center attacks cast them as terrorists.

Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the national Muslim Public Affairs Council, said he waited with dread Tuesday to find out whether the Virginia Tech killer might be Muslim or Middle Eastern. When the gunman was identified as a South Korean national, Al-Marayati said, he felt overwhelming relief, quickly replaced by guilt, and then by sadness that another immigrant community would be in the spotlight.

“It’s a sad commentary that we have to be relieved when the story is not going to be one about our religion or ethnicity or race,” he said, noting that no group should be held responsible for the problematic behavior of an individual.

Al-Marayati expressed similar sentiments immediately after the Oklahoma City bombing in April 1993, when little was known about the perpetrators but suspicions were rampant that they might be Middle Eastern men. At the time he said, “The first trauma is in witnessing with everyone else the suffering inflicted on innocent … people,” he said. The second, he added, is when Muslims are unfairly targeted.

Former Huntington Park Mayor Ric Loya said he experienced a sense of relief when he learned the gunman was not a Latino. “It’s horrible, but I found myself thinking, ‘I’m glad it wasn’t us. We’re in the spotlight enough.’ It’s weird; I don’t know why I’d think that. You look back at all these mass shootings and it’s never a Latino.”

For Korean Americans, the sense of shame may be particularly acute because of their cultural commitment to interdependence. “Here in America, we think of ourselves as much more separate and autonomous,” said Stanford University professor Hazel Rose Markus, an expert in cultural psychology.

“Foundational to Korean thinking is the sense that you need to … adjust yourself to expectations. It’s very, very important that you protect your family face and reputation, recognize that whatever you do has consequences not just for you, but for others as well.”

Their concerns are compounded by the feeling that they haven’t yet made it into America’s mainstream, Markus said. “Koreans are very aware, especially in Los Angeles, that they are sort of looked at as Koreans first. They worry that they’ll be stigmatized.”

Asian Americans of many nationalities are sensitive to the possibility of repercussions, said Rene Astudillo, executive director of the Asian American Journalists’ Assn. His group sent out an advisory to media outlets as coverage unfolded Tuesday, urging them to “avoid using racial identifiers unless there is a compelling or germane reason.”

In early reports of the shooting, “the only identifier put out there was that he was Asian,” Astudillo said. “That was premature as far as we are concerned, and it cast a cloud on the entire race.”

But the Korean American community is by no means of one mind on the issue. “Many Koreans are upset that some members of their community are accepting this as a collective guilt,” Astudillo said. “They are saying: ‘This is an act of one person who may have some mental issues who may happen to be from South Korea. There is no reason for us to say we are sorry for that.’ ”

But Hutchinson, head of the Los Angeles Urban Policy Roundtable, commended Korean American leaders for stepping up to offer apologies and prayers.

“They know there’s a rush to judgment about foreigners,” he said. “This sent a warning signal to them: ‘We’d better get out in front of this fast.’

“Is that fair? No. But the reality is there’s a long history of stereotyping Asians in this country.

“I don’t think it’s playing the race card,” Hutchinson continued. “I don’t think it’s unrealistic to have a fear and a worry on the part of any minority group when a heinous act like this is done by one of your own. It’s not so much collective guilt, but collective concern and worry about the impact of stereotypes on the public mind.

“None of us want to be scapegoats for the deranged act of a single man.”

39 abcdefg April 21, 2007 at 2:53 am

Speaking of the Korean imagination, has anyone bothered to mention the 1923 Kanto Earthquake massacre of Koreans in Japan?

This is from wiki:

The panic and confusion created by the earthquake led to numerous false rumours spreading both inside and outside of the affected regions. Japanese newspaper articles carried confused stories, variously reporting the total annihilation of Tokyo, the Japanese cabinet getting wiped out, the entire Kantō region sinking into the sea, the destruction of the Izu Islands due to volcanic eruptions, and a monster tsunami reaching as far inland as Akagi (at the northernmost corner of the Kantō Plain, almost halfway across the width of the country).

The Home Ministry declared martial law, and ordered all sectional police chiefs to make maintenance of order and security a top priority. One particularly pernicious rumor was that ethnic Koreans were taking advantage of the disaster, committing arson and robbery, and were in possession of bombs. Some newspapers reported the rumors as fact, which led to the most deadly rumor of all: that the Koreans were poisoning wells. The numerous fires and cloudy well water (a little-known effect of a big quake) all seemed to confirm the rumors in the eyes of the panic-stricken survivors living among the rubble. Vigilante groups set up roadblocks in cities, towns and villages across the region. Because people with Korean accents pronounced “G” or “J” in the beginning of words differently, 15円 50銭 (jū-go-en, go-jū-sen) and がぎぐげご (gagigugego) were used as shibboleths. Anyone who failed to pronounce them properly was deemed Korean. Some were told to leave, but many were beaten or killed. Moreover, anyone mistakenly identified as Korean, such as Chinese, Okinawans, and Japanese speakers of some regional dialects, suffered the same fate.

40 sewing April 21, 2007 at 2:56 am

34/36: Yes, the summer of ‘02 was probably pretty cool, what with the World Cup and all. The summer of ‘97 must have been pretty nice, too, for that matter, in the weeks or months before Kia and the Thai Baht brought half the East Asian economy to a standstill, and shattered the illusion of eternal heady days of unlimited economic growth.

I wished that summer I that I was in Seoul soaking it all up, but when I finally got there in December, it was a whole different story. There were the endless protests over the Uijeongbu incident, but that had also been the autumn when it became clear that the Norks had been pursuing a clandestine nuke program in violation of the Agreed Framework. Then Roh got elected and continued on the downward spiral that Kim Dae-jung had started (who got elected in the depths of the ‘97 economic crisis).

41 jane April 21, 2007 at 3:20 am

I have to admit, when I found out that the shooter was Korean it made me feel even worse.
It seemed illogical to me that I’d feel shamed by the ethnicity of the shooter. Some of my thoughts:
http://hangooksummer.blogspot......me_21.html

42 cm April 21, 2007 at 3:36 am

When the public announcement of the identity and the race of the shooter happened A Chinese co-worker of mine suddenly got off the phone and told me, “Did you hear the news? The guy who shot all those people in the US was a Korean, not Chinese”. She had heard the news from another Chinese co-worker who had read it in the Chinese language news. There were some earlier rumors that the shooter was a Chinese man, and the Chinese government was bracing for the worst news. A sigh of relief came over her face as she said this.

43 seouldout April 21, 2007 at 3:39 am

Why speak of the Korean imagination? We can speak of real Korean actions, for example the slaughter of Chinese.

Whoops, that ain’t too helpful. Nevermind.

@ sewing, actually the summer of 1997 wasn’t all that great. Then the economy tanked. Initially everyone was pretty pissed, but someone must’ve gotten the word out to be nice to foreigners. They have hard currency, you know. Easiest time ever to get a taxi. No more deliberate bumping. Not crowded-street, accidental bumping, but the kind where an oaf would angle right at you. No more of that throat clearing “ack” done beside my ear. Lots of civility for about 6 months.

If you like repetitive “Dae Han Min Gook” chants you would have loved the summer of 2002.

44 wjk April 21, 2007 at 4:51 am

maybe it’s because you guys are white and some of us are not. You are in massive denial of the fact that there are some idiots out there.

Black people, Muslims, East Asian, Latin Americanyou name it. Massive murder rampage by a minority on the news, they all say

” Oh Dear God, I hope it’s not one from my group.”

Why? What do you mean why?

Morons come up to you and ask, hey, explain why this happenned, you’re a minority. You know him personally, right? Uh, no.

Even one US Korean who gets shot, robbed, or verbally abused (already happenned in many isolated incidents) by some idiot over this matter, in the next coming days is enough worry over this matter. Already, people have done what some of you have experienced in Korea. You know, the look, the talk you can hear, etc.

Small number, very low frequency of incidents, yes.

Most Americans are good people.

Howevever, why does it happen at all?

Hmm?

I admit that is was way worser for you all in Korea post 2002.

Both are wrong. It’s basically the majority population bullying over the minority population. Never right.

I have nothing against anyone.

I’m just stating what exists. Don’t deny it.

45 abcdefg April 21, 2007 at 5:18 am

Here’s the proper link to the article by Sandy Banks, posted above:

http://www.latimes.com/news/na.....-headlines

46 McSnack April 21, 2007 at 6:52 am

Overall Koreans’ worries about a backlash are needless but I do agree that there may be random incidents of ignorant white Americans backlashing against Koreans, but to say that the average American – much the average ignorant one – can tell the difference between a Korean and any other person of Asian descent is just plain dumb. For every Korean person who catches grief, there’s going to be a Chinese person who does too.

After having lived in Seoul from 1995 to 2006 and enjoying the IMF crisis, Apollo Ono, No-jungri, the tank accident and other assorted pleasantries, my take on the whole thing is that Koreans are worried about a backlash becuase they know that if the situation was somehow reversed (a 23 year-old American who’d lived in Seoul for 20 years and was a full Korean citizen slaughtering innocents), you’d find a critical mass of Koreans backlashing against America and Americans.

47 abcdefg April 21, 2007 at 8:57 am

ps: The links posted in the op are not “backlash against the fear of backlash”. In addition, none of them indicate that Koreans are worried about “en masse” retaliation by “Americans”.

So why do folk on these blogs always characterize this that way? It’s a strawman.

48 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 9:15 am

“It wasn’t until fall when things got nasty. ”

Yes, unfortunately, the anti-American element did not waste any time in taking advantage of nationalistic sentiment created by the Korean teams performance at the World Cup (one sociologist has described the pre-game rallies as an “experience in fascism”). As a result, many young and naive Koreans were easily manipulated by its agitprop.

49 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 9:32 am

“After having lived in Seoul from 1995 to 2006 and enjoying the IMF crisis, Apollo Ono, No-jungri, the tank accident and other assorted pleasantries, my take on the whole thing is that Koreans are worried about a backlash becuase they know that if the situation was somehow reversed (a 23 year-old American who’d lived in Seoul for 20 years and was a full Korean citizen slaughtering innocents), you’d find a critical mass of Koreans backlashing against America and Americans.”

Yes, I wonder if that’s what motivates their fears. At least, I know that a backlash would take place in the Korean media. Introspection often seems like a foreign word to the Korean media.

50 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 9:36 am

But, as my friend was saying, it’s better to ignore all that. There will be stupid people trying to ruin it for everyone, no matter what happens. The Korean nutizens who have been posting hateful comments about those hateful Americans probably posted hateful comments about those gun crazy Americans when it was revealed that one Korean was shot and then posted about those crazy Chinese when some people suspected that he was Chinese.

51 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 9:36 am

Wow, that’s a lot of hateful people and hateful comments. I posted that one a bit too quickly.

52 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 9:59 am

Just to add,

I don’t think most Koreans think there will be a ‘backflash’. I’d be ready to bet that the vast majority who do are the nutizens who would love for a backflash to occur. It would give them something to latch on to for the next 6 months or so.

53 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 11:06 am

‘Backflash’? Must have been a Freudian slip…the idea of a backlash backfired.

Alright, enough with the multiple posts. I swear…fingers crossed.

54 SomeguyinKorea April 21, 2007 at 11:34 am

“He has made the world weep. We are living a nightmare.” Sun-Kyung Cho, sister of Seung-Hui Cho.

http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/.....index.html

I truly feel sorry for all the families, including his.

55 seouldout April 21, 2007 at 1:22 pm

The grief that Cho’s family is experiencing I can’t fathom. So many questions running through their minds. I’m not getting into a comparison of who grieves more, but the families of the victims have the support and comfort of the community. And the Cho family? How isolated they are. In seclusion, yet having to arrange their son’s funeral. The glare of the camera lights. Their son’s name and face in every news report. And when the next school shooting happens, and it will, they’ll relive it. How does one get through this? Do they ever? I pray that their friends and family stick by them.

56 Robert Koehler April 21, 2007 at 3:04 pm

Interesting piece in the JoongAng today:

http://news.naver.com/news/rea.....enu_id=104

57 nyavogo April 21, 2007 at 7:42 pm

Haha Stupid Americans:
http://www.bigsoccer.com/forum.....p?t=522175

Ah, what fine people Koreans are. The above is a message board dedicated to soccer, but has a non-soccer forum, where Koreans discuss issues in English.

Persecution syndrome seems to be extremely strong with the Koreans.

Then there’s this thread on the same board where they discuss the shooting as the news is happening. First concerns when the killer is ID’d as Korean seem to be visa access, and their image. Quite a ways before anyone expresses sorrow.

http://www.bigsoccer.com/forum.....p?t=520119

58 Sonagi April 21, 2007 at 8:18 pm

@abcdefg:

Next time please just give us the link and an intro, rather than cutting and pasting the entire long article.

59 Sonagi April 21, 2007 at 8:33 pm

Thanks for the interesting aticle link, Robert. I recommend you bump it to the top of the page.

60 Robert Koehler April 21, 2007 at 8:36 pm

Sonagi—You’re welcome. I might do that.

nyavogo—Hey, look, I can link to people saying inflammatory stuff, too!

http://vdare.com/pb/070418_vt.htm

The difference being, of course, that unlike a couple of kids fucking around on a website nobody’s heard of, this person is dead serious about what he writes.

61 nyavogo April 21, 2007 at 8:51 pm

Actually, it’s the 58th busiest board in the world. About 1000X the visitors as that right-wing nut job site you posted. Also, your link is the opinion of a single non-Korean person apparently. My link shows a cross-section of Koreans interacting, and that is what I find interesting. I’m sure if I visited some skinhead site, there would be plenty of white guy opinions. That’s not interesting. Maybe my first link is just a misguided kid, but the second link is more interesting as it is in real-time during the event.

62 Robert Koehler April 21, 2007 at 9:24 pm

nyavogo—You’re right. My bad. Despite the fact that it’s an English-language website about soccer and both links look like its the same people talking over and over again, I’m sure it’s a perfectly representative cross-section of the Korean community, both in Korea and the United States. Certainly representative enough to make snide generalizations about “what fine people Koreans are.”

You know what the real sad thing is? That BBS was a lot better behaved than by comment section.

63 Sonagi April 21, 2007 at 9:57 pm

You know what the real sad thing is? That BBS was a lot better behaved than by comment section.

Ouch, Robert!

64 railwaycharm April 21, 2007 at 11:37 pm

The backlash is most evident on this Blog. The moral shortfall is Koreans and Korean Americans jumping through their collective asses wishing and hoping that it was indeed a Chinese person who committed this atrocity. The fact of the matter is normal people see this as a tragedy. Koreans who can think past their own myopic identities see it for what it is as well. The people who fear backlashes are indeed bomb throwers in their own right. I am embarrassed for my neighbors who can not find true empathy in their hearts. Much of my adopted country has a long way to go before its voice changes, short hairs sprout, and adult values are ubiquitous.

65 JK April 22, 2007 at 12:40 am
66 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 1:03 am

JK, I find the veracity of your source suspect. Crazeemichi looks naught and if I had the chance I would throw her over my knee and give her such a spanking.

67 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 1:04 am

naughty.. see I got all twiterpated!

68 abcdefg April 22, 2007 at 2:04 am

@abcdefg:

Next time please just give us the link and an intro, rather than cutting and pasting the entire long article.

That’s redundant. It should be evident that’s what I would have done. I did indicate that I didn’t have a link for the article then. And if I had the link, I would have posted the link only the first time around. Unless Robert has a “no posting articles under any condition” rule that I should be aware of.

69 Sonagi April 22, 2007 at 2:55 am

I was able to find the link in two seconds by googling. Robert has no rules against posting entire articles but it is basic blog netiquette. We commenters don’t pay for the bandwidth. The wiki article, btw, was already linked on a related thread.

70 JK April 22, 2007 at 3:21 am

railwaycharm, there is this very bad stereotype that many Asians (as well as white) people have of the white Western expat male: Arrogant, complaining about racism from Koreans, refusing to acknowledge that Koreans and other Asians go through anywhere NEAR the racism that white people endure in Asian countries, and condescendingly dismissing Koreans and other Asians that complain of racism as immature and “suspect.” Along with this stereotype is that the only thing Western expats like about Koreans and other Asian people are the young women. I find this stereotype abhorrent (but not always wrong either just like I find the stereotypes about kyopos here perpetuated by some commenters on this blog to be abhorrent but not always wrong).

People like fantasy have gone out of their way to show that not all Westerners who are married to or dating Korean women are like this, and I appreciate his honesty and effort. Then commenters like you leave comments as you did in #66 in response to mine in #65,

“JK, I find the veracity of your source suspect. Crazeemichi looks naught and if I had the chance I would throw her over my knee and give her such a spanking.”

…and then suddenly I see why Westerners have the stereotypes that they have in relation to Asian people, Asian complaints of racism, and Asian young women. Truly sad.

71 abcdefg April 22, 2007 at 3:49 am

I was able to find the link in two seconds by googling. Robert has no rules against posting entire articles but it is basic blog netiquette. We commenters don’t pay for the bandwidth. The wiki article, btw, was already linked on a related thread.

If you’re so concerned about bandwidth, then save yourself the trouble of stating the obvious. Posting links instead of full text when those links are available is par for the course. I know it well and don’t need the Joe Shmoes to point the way.

72 abcdefg April 22, 2007 at 4:03 am

JK,

What I personally don’t like about railwaycharm’s comments is that he/she seems way too eager to take any statement by any Korean and condemn “Koreans” wholesale for it. The generalization doesn’t have to be explicit, but the mood is there inasmuch as the comments are written in terms of “Koreans” this or “Koreans” that. If some kyopo commenter comes around here and posts up something really stupid, I’d prefer it that the condemnation be addressed to that commenter only.

73 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 8:59 am

Jk, abcdefg,

A little maturity please. The 66 comment was partially comic relief, when it comes to the spanking part. It also points out how thin-skinned certain Korean/Americans can be when it comes to describing how some of their countrymen behave. Don’t try and single me out because of what many of the posters on this Blog have come across in many years on theROK. Boy’s, come to terms.

74 Fantasy April 22, 2007 at 9:05 am

“Along with this stereotype is that the only thing Western expats like about Koreans and other Asian people are the young women.”

JK has got a real point here. Although I have fished for (and have eventually caught) a young Korean wife myself, I am definitely not in favour of exoticising and eroticising young Asian females. My wife has never been an “exotic” creature for me – instead I felt, right from when we met for the first time, that I had found my soulmate, and indeed I have…

Asian women should be seen as individuals, with all the potential for strengths and weaknesses that individuals have; they should not be stereotyped…

While I’ve never had a girlfriend who was not Asian, and while I admit that I’ve started conversations with women just because they were Asian, I also can honestly say that I’ve invariably finished any such conversation (of course in a manner that, as I sincerely hope, has not caused hurt feelings), upon finding out that I did not really like anything else about this particular lady than her Asian looks. And I’ve walked away even in cases when the respective women strongly encouraged me to stay and continue chatting with them, and maybe even expected me to take further steps…

Railwaycharm, generally I like your comments quite much, but the remark of yours JK is referring to has an unpleasant ring to it. It strengthens one of the most wide-spread stereotypes that Asian people hold about us Non-Asian men. And such a reinforcement of our bad reputation (justified or not) cannot possibly be in our best interest. If we present ourselves as “asiaphiles” who merely pander to Asian looks we might thereby attract a certain kind of Asian lady who enjoys being popular with Western men merely on account of being Asian and being good-looking. But at the same time we might put off other women who do not at all enjoy receiving attention due to their “exotic” appearance.

Actually, this is of no relevance to me any more, as I am already happily married…

75 Gerno April 22, 2007 at 9:45 am

I have a few questions:

Was Cho-shi German? no
Was he Mexican? no
Was he Japanese? no (sorry Korea)
Was he Korean? YES

Therefore he will be known as a Korean. End of story. What is the problem? I’m sure if you check his passport and all Immigration Documents you will find his name is Cho Seung Hui. I’m also sure that the authorities checked all his paperwork before they released his name, which was released a day later. It has also been stated that an ethnic Korean police officer advised them to pronounce his name in the Korean way. So stop bitching about it. Every story in the newspapers here about anyone who does anything remotely worthwhile that is even distantly related to anything Korea is Korean.
Cho-shi was a poor unfortunate mentally ill kid who lost his rag and went over the cliff. Korea you have to live with both the good and the bad. Unfortunately the Korean press could not bury this story of a Korean gone bad like they do almost every other one. The South Korean public should take all the energy they are wasting on bitching about the American press coverage of a name, and maybe start bitching about the best known Korean of this Generation, The Dear Leader to the North.

In Summary,

He was Korean. His name was Cho Seung Hui. End of story.

76 Sonagi April 22, 2007 at 10:10 am

Fantasy wrote:

“While I’ve never had a girlfriend who was not Asian”

If we present ourselves as “asiaphiles” who merely pander to Asian looks …

Hmmm. This blog is inflamed enough from the VT shootings threads, so I’ll resist the urge to comment on your selective dating and mating, Fantasy.

77 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 11:59 am

Fantasy, take two, they are small.

78 JK April 22, 2007 at 12:22 pm

Sonagi, it’s personal choice. And Fantasy is allowed any choice for himself that he wants. We ALL have that right.

79 JK April 22, 2007 at 12:23 pm

Railwaycharm, WHO is small? Anyway, I hope you had to time re-think your comments. I am sure you did.

80 dogbertt April 22, 2007 at 12:49 pm

http://www.xanga.com/crazeemic.....inted.html

She leaves her xanga open … braver than you, jk.

81 Sonagi April 22, 2007 at 1:05 pm

JK wrote:

“Sonagi, it’s personal choice. And Fantasy is allowed any choice for himself that he wants. We ALL have that right.”

My goodness, JK, swift to the defense and I didn’t even give an opinion!

82 JK April 22, 2007 at 1:57 pm

dogbert, when you gonna show us YOUR blog? Hypocrite.

Oh, you’re gonna say you don’t have one?? Gee, that makes you one brave guy.

83 dogbertt April 22, 2007 at 2:21 pm

No, just a busy one. Anyhoo, yours would keep a psychiatrist very busy. How about another peek?

84 JK April 22, 2007 at 2:37 pm

Peek all you want. All pics and videos on protected status. :)

When you gonna show us YOUR blog, doggie dogbert? I wanna see what a real Western racist’s blog is like.

85 dogbertt April 22, 2007 at 2:49 pm

Peek all you want. All pics and videos on protected status. :)

What are you scared of, li’l fella?

When you gonna show us YOUR blog, doggie dogbert?

Here you go, ‘po:

http://www.unitedmedia.com/com.....trips.html

86 JK April 22, 2007 at 2:59 pm

“li’l fella”? Hmm…you obviously have not seen me. tsk tsk

What are you scared of, doggie boy? Let’s see your email account. What, scared of…. “lil” ole me? awww…

87 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 3:11 pm

JK,

No, my comments stick. BTW, I never condemned Koreans wholesale. I merely stated what is obvious to the most casual observer. It is a pity that basic humor is lost on you. (Take two they are small)

I am not sure if this will see the light of day as the thought police are stamping out many comments from this Blog with a sharp heeled jack-boot.

88 dogbertt April 22, 2007 at 3:26 pm

“li’l fella”? Hmm…you obviously have not seen me. tsk tsk

Right….next you’ll make some sort of sexual boast. I know your shtick.

What are you scared of, doggie boy? Let’s see your email account. What, scared of…. “lil” ole me? awww…

I’m only scared of kyopos with guns. You packing?

I’ve received (and sent) e-mail with commenters on this site. My e-mail address is well known.

89 Iceberg April 22, 2007 at 5:01 pm

Wow…

90 kimchi2000 April 22, 2007 at 5:10 pm

somebody got a lots of deleting to do….

91 Fantasy April 22, 2007 at 7:01 pm

“Hmmm. This blog is inflamed enough from the VT shootings threads, so I’ll resist the urge to comment on your selective dating and mating, Fantasy.”

Sonagi:

I did not really expect that my comment above (written with the intention to cool things down) would spark off controversy again – the message I wanted to convey was rather that we should not judge a book by its cover. I have no clue whether the Asian-American woman to whose blog JK provided a link is right with her views or not, she may or may not be – I merely wanted to point out that we should not discard her opinion simply because of her appearance. I do not regard this so much as an issue a race but as an issue of gender.

Actually, I wanted to call for more respect for that woman, I really did not expect this to be in any way controversial. But then, there is a variant of Sod’s law: “If something can be misunderstood, it will be…”

BTW, while I certainly had a “dating policy” biased in favour of Asian women, my “mating policy” (your expression) can be described in one pithy sentence: “If I do not love her, I will not mess with her!” The result was that the number of my sex partners was probably far below average. I am making this public because I feel the need to clarify the difference between me and the much referenced “asiaphiles” of whom I do not know whether they really exist or whether they are just an invention by those bent on stirring up racial strife. And while some KOREAN (in the sense of being brought up in the ROK) men seem to have problems recognising that there is such a difference, I would imagine that you, as a White American woman, definitely should not have have any such trouble…

92 railwaycharm April 22, 2007 at 8:02 pm

Fantasy, I applaud your courage. I think what you may be describing is not Sod’s law but probably Coles law. I too find Asian women to be beautiful but not at the expense of women in totality. They are all beautiful, just some more than others.

93 Sonagi April 22, 2007 at 8:42 pm

“somebody got a lots of deleting to do….”

:)

94 Fantasy April 23, 2007 at 4:57 am

Coles law or Coleslaw ? :)

No, seriously:

Thanks, Railway, for the correction.

After doing some research I found out that Edward Coles (December 15, 1786 – July 7, 1868), Governor of the State of Illinois from 1822 to 1826, may indeed have been the first to have formulated the above-mentioned principle. I have also found out that the idea is frequently subsumed under Murphy’s laws, which in turn are sometimes called Sod’s laws, but only in Britain, never in the US.

So, no kidding, reading and writing comments broadens my horizon. With this newly-gained insight I will try to impress some lady, Asian or not, at the next party I attend. Sure hope my wife will not hit me… :)

95 Andy Jackson April 23, 2007 at 1:29 pm

And on that happy note, let’s lay this post to rest.

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