Canadian war crimes in Korea?

I don’t have the time to translate this now, but OhMyNews has run an interview with University of Victoria history professor John Price, who accused Canadian troops of “shocking” outrages during the Korean War. He called on the Canadian government to apologize and pay compensation to the victims, and said he plans to launch a lawsuit against Ottawa. The good professor said there were 60 cases of murder, rape and maiming committed against Korean civilians by Canadian troops during the Korean War. He said those involved were sent before courts martial, with 60 actually receiving sentences. All, however, were freed upon their return to the Great White North.

Korean-speakers can read the whole interview on their own. English-speakers will have to wait, or learn Korean in the meantime.

27 Comments

  1. Posted August 12, 2005 at 2:36 pm | Permalink

    Anyong haseo!

    Well, it’s a start… maybe I will just wait till you get time to translate it.

  2. dogbert your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 3:33 pm | Permalink

    Maybe he will turn out to be as truthful as Edward Daily, who thoughtlessly lied about what happened at Nogunri.

  3. Posted August 12, 2005 at 3:40 pm | Permalink

    Now wait a second, I thought that the Canadians and Koreans were supposed to be only virtual blood brothers (or at least brothers in crime). Does this mean that they are literally blood brothers, or does it merely mean that this leftist love affair is about to end?

  4. Wedge your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 5:30 pm | Permalink

    Five words: War sucks, get over it.

  5. muruneko your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 5:46 pm | Permalink

    Wellcome Candadians!

    Koreans have announced you are in the group who are obliged to pay compensations to them.

  6. Posted August 12, 2005 at 5:57 pm | Permalink

    Koreans have announced you are in the group who are obliged to pay compensations to them.
    Well, in this case, it was actually a Canadian who did the announcing.

  7. Posted August 12, 2005 at 6:20 pm | Permalink

    So, does this spell the end to the 6 month tourist visa?

  8. candu your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 7:14 pm | Permalink

    Mark, Could you explain the “leftist love affair” and “virtual blood brothers” comments re Canada and Korea?

  9. Posted August 12, 2005 at 7:26 pm | Permalink

    I was going to ask the same thing - unless he considers protecting one’s film industry to be ‘leftist’.

  10. Posted August 12, 2005 at 7:53 pm | Permalink

    Korean-speakers can read the whole interview on their own. English-speakers will have to wait, or learn Korean in the meantime.I have to tell you that gave me a good chuckle.

    In the spirit of a good laugh, the good folks at Macintosh have provided this translation:
    The Canada scholar confesses the killing and wounding act against the
    Korean civilians whom the Korean war time home country military
    personnels spoil, the Canada government apologizes in true feelings
    and that must compensate, it repented.

    ‘2006 Hazard phu_la_i the zone where it keeps the cold away su (John
    Price) the Canada Victoria large history and professor with the journalist to meet a world peace forum ‘
    public information, against the Korean civilian criminal act which the
    Korean war time Canada military personnels spoil the Canada government
    they revealed the plan which will open a common good lawsuit with
    relation.

    The digit of the Canada military personnel who in link of the Korean
    war time combined forces is stationed in Korea becomes when it
    questions with the total man-days, about 20000 person or.

    “The Canada government comes out and the apple must compensate,”

    The murder and rape and injury event against the civilian who
    phu_la_i it dozes su professor “the Canada military personnel before
    Korea the atrocity which spoils the time civilian with relation to
    large grade shock” these “60 cases reaches got wider while Korean war
    and” it provided evidence.

    Was and phu_la_i su professor was sent “the common soldiers who are
    involved in time event military legally, from the Canada army law in
    60 people the life sentence back actual punishment was sentenced from
    the short-term elder brother, these people after returning home talked
    all it was released”.

    phu_la_i su professor with help of the last year April Korean scholars
    the innumerable difficulties one victim the Korean war time left side
    eight and put on the stock in the fleshy inside of the thigh and it
    lost a labor power. His father died rightly in the gun which the
    Korean war time Canada military personnel shoots.

    2000 time scull muscle li the good citizens slaughter leads and
    Associated Press communication it is before other in the world and
    Ministry of National Defense there is an enemy who is received the
    criminal act which the Korean war time military personnels spoil in
    link of the mariner enterprise. This time it means that the Korean
    civilian crime due to the Canada military personnel is prosecuted.

    phu_la_i su professor spoiled and “currently by the Canada military
    personnel the position Korean civilian crime being petitioned only 1
    case” this, “event of the different sacrifice sleeping field the
    investigation expressed the as does not become as ever as the state
    which is being buried”.

    He when “the Canada government came out recently, the broad way
    government and the contact which go back in Canada, and” “it attempted
    it was extra ordinary and and the case government which will not be it
    moves it revealed the thought which will propose a lawsuit with
    relation”.

    “Murder, injury and rape… To after returning home all it was
    released but ”

    One side, 2006 world peace forum it was in the process of
    ready and phu_la_i it dozes su “against the situation where the world
    the Korean Peninsula is unique it will be able to recognize a north
    and south both sides in the world peace forum which will be opened
    next year professor and” it talked “all it will invite”.

    With South Korean military Republic of Iraq dispatch of troops it
    related and “Korea speed governing evacuates the Korean military force
    wished from Republic of Iraq and” “the foreign nation peaceful
    athletes Korea should have dispatched troops why, do not understand
    and” it appealed.

    The next phu_la_i it dozes su with professor is the interview
    specialty which it shares.

    - With the fact that it will do the crime relation research where the
    Korean war time Canada army opens the civilian with relation.
    Concretely it probably is in the process of researching a what kind of
    contents. “It will be able to interview the last year survivor shoes
    Sea with help of Anglican Church large professors. The Korean war time
    Canada military personnel murdered his father, that it put on a as
    well serious extra prize.”

    - Regarding shoes Sea event attitude it is audible and it is
    different. “The shoes Sea father put on the Korean war time stock and
    it died. The shoes Sea the left side eight and put on the stock in the
    fleshy inside of the thigh and it received the hospitalization during
    30th. The shoes Sea which loses an event after work ability wrapped up
    a livelihood with difficult and it went and. The Canada government
    will receive the inside mail, Ministry of National Defense and
    diplomacy it will call and shoes Sea event to lead it investigated.”

    - The Canada military personnel participated in the war to a Korean
    war and these people who knows a fact character style many the place.
    “The Canada army at the when before Korea the atrocity which it spoils
    large grade was shock. The murder and rape and injury event against
    the civilian who reaches to 60 cases got wider while Korean war. The
    common soldiers who are involved were sent military legally, 60 people
    from Canada army guilt were recognized legal and the life sentence
    back actual punishment was sentenced from the short-term elder
    brother. But these people was released after returning home all.”

    - Did the time Canada army before Korea participate in the war how
    many? “5000? 7000 people were stationed usual. There was also a navy
    division air force, the part did it manages the U.S. army aircraft.
    Every 1 years alternate, when the whole participation in a war which
    is but it questions with the total man-days which sleeps and about
    20000 it is person degree.”

    - Did the civilian damage event get wider mainly from which area? “The
    Seoul northern part Yonch’on back it came to spoil mainly from near
    cease-fire line of now. The event which is sent military legally
    mainly 3? 4 people were involved, to what kind of case 10 people did
    are involved. The South Korean military common soldier is murdered,
    the woman of 3 people conducts a sexual assault, or, 3 people are
    injured, or, is. Scull muscle li event same group crime was not but,
    the common soldier above most 1 person is involved and the event which
    gets wider it admits.”

    - The crime and victim size become which degree B? “150? It holds with
    the fact that 300 person degree puts on a damage. Currently compared
    to it does a research investigation.”

    “While making war 60 case crime which happens and the most assailant
    multi life”

    - The thing where the log of Canada government dimension will
    not be remaining? “Initially shoes Sea event, after coming in contact,
    it searched for a data and it sees it will be able to discover the
    newspaper article where the Canada war correspondents are bitter. The
    possibility of searching the article against the events which are sent
    in the court martial it is, but also the shoes Sea event was included.
    First of all the newspaper su khu lap after one different it started
    the scholar and research. It searched the event which reaches to 60
    cases from this pass and it put out. It will mean that the log which
    relates with a this in the Canada national log depository will be
    kept, will reach and there is a necessity which it will investigate.”

    - Like that present time is the book which is in the process of ready
    treating only against the civilian target crime of the time Canada
    army before Korea? “The book subject caught with. The
    week contents which it is treating from 1935 until 1955 is the dispute
    which gets wider from East Asia. This middle Korean relation fact is
    treating all 3 wife’s father places, the colony boat of Japan and 2nd
    car world war, the military service comfort girl and compulsion draft
    problem of Korea and China. From the viewpoint which is a warfare of
    Asia, the United States led warfare and how many the nation which is
    powerful should have become, it revealed and it did to sleep. And
    Canada should have supported the United States how from the pass, it
    came to treat.”

    - The thing where the different instance is not opened to the public
    other than shoes Sea event? “From Korea it cannot meet the different
    survivor still other than the shoes Sea. But the data is having. The
    petition to relate with the crime which the Canada army spoils in
    Ministry of National Defense being received the shoes Sea event is
    only. Becoming the official problem proposal the shoes Sea event is
    only until now and different event the sacrifice sleeping field does
    not come out to be being, the as the investigation does not become as
    ever it is a state which is being buried.”

    - It searches relation information and the place where it puts out is
    difficult the case which is? “It gets information and it is burnt and
    there is not any problem but it sees the data is at a log depository
    and that it researches from the actual place, is not easy. The Canada
    government comes out and it thinks percentage problem. The broad way
    which goes back in Canada again the place where it is a plan which
    will attempt the government and a contact, it is extra ordinary even
    in this time and when it moves it is not and the government it is a
    thought which will propose a lawsuit with relation.”

    - The Canada government it will propose the common good lawsuit to
    substitute the shoes Sea with relation case? “It sent the mail by now,
    or, the back which transforms it moved quietly, it came. But it met
    the shoes Sea again in this time and it hired unbiased view anger it
    made it received the lawyer and this problem and and a motion. When
    this problem will become unbiased view anger from Canada and will
    become the considerably difficult fight and theyn also the place shoes
    Sea confronts hereupon and there must be ready of mind. It is a plan
    which will open the public campaign which inside one or two months
    relates with shoes Sea event from inside Canada.”

    “The United States still only one nation one and two pieces the memory
    sea otter”

    - The world peace forum which is a plan which June, will be
    opened next year from Canada Vancouver (WPF) the place where it is
    participating to a relation activity.

    “Me it is being active from the
    peaceful just commission which is a Vancouver municipal assembly
    official system. The world peace forum was opened from Vancouver and
    and it participated with the forum joint organization committee
    committee and and. Multi order it visited meantime Korea, 4it attends
    in the peace conference which is opened from Cheju to commemorate 3
    contentions, it did. Cheju market and Nanjing, the Hiroshima market
    hopes visit does as a favor Vancouver. Until now about 150 there is it
    reveals the cold-hearted bookkeeping eulogy world peace forum
    participation doctor.”

    - From forum mainly it is treated a what kind of subject and?

    “The woman, peace, arms reduction and the nuclear weapon, the native, the
    youth and the continuous possibility back it is treated the subject
    which is various and. AND the area to be opened a forum especially
    and. World peace forum knows the network of the people more it is
    valuable only for large scale event Ji and event character style to be
    important. The with each other different whole world cause of peace
    camp 10001 the thing character style meaning is big.”

    - There is also a subject which relates with Korea in world peace
    forum?

    “The whole world public opinion is becoming intensively in only
    Republic of Iraq and sees, the interest regarding the Korean Peninsula
    relativy is few. This time forum it leads and when north and south
    unity and nuclear problem, against the situation which discord back
    Korea of Japan and is unique it will be able to recognize. Next year
    it is a plan which will invite the North Korea delegation in forum.
    Canada with North Korea is tying a diplomatic official total already.
    Difficult this Iss it is long pressure for the United States and but
    (laugh), there is a flow even from private level.”

    - Korea in Republic of Iraq the many military force is dispatching
    troops at 3rd. If as the peaceful athlete there is percentage end to
    the Korean government?

    “Speed governing it evacuates the South Korean
    military unit from Republic of Iraq, it wishes. It is not it does not
    know the reason where the Korean government dispatches troops to
    Republic of Iraq. But, the foreign nation peaceful athletes do not
    understand the Republic of Iraq dispatch of troops of the South Korean
    military. The United States against Canada the anger is a B. Neither
    the Republic of Iraq dispatch of troops does, missile defensive setup
    (MD) it is because does not participate. But the United States still
    only one nation one and, Korea is sameness. It does not forget two
    pieces it rolls up and.”

    Ah, is it any wonder their market share is in the single digits?

  11. foreigner your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 7:58 pm | Permalink

    I dunno Kushibo, sounds like a Korea Times article….

  12. kimbob your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 8:03 pm | Permalink

    And I was dumb enough to read half of it, and all the while scratching my head what’s wrong with me that I can’t understand what the hell it all means.

  13. Posted August 12, 2005 at 10:40 pm | Permalink

    What you say? All your unification now belong to us.

    The joy of Babelfish-rendered Korean. :-)

  14. rich your flag
    Posted August 12, 2005 at 11:53 pm | Permalink

    Kushibo, forget it. Your article is lost in space. beam me up scotty. So, the real story is when is the Korean govt. going to reimburse their citizens for all of the people they killed? Next, when is the Korean people going to pay for U.S war dead and for stopping them from becoming North Korean??? I say lets submit a bill for said services to free your #$%%% country from communist oppression. Other wise move on.

  15. Posted August 13, 2005 at 1:17 am | Permalink

    I have no idea if these claims are true; I also have no idea if the Nogun-ri situation is true. But let’s imagine they are for a moment. There are rules of war and engagement, and there are actions in war that clearly fall outside of them. Some battlefield deaths fall into a gray area, but killing surrendered combatants, for example, may violate certain provisions. I’m not sure of the details, however.

    But raping of civilians, for example, is not an inevitable part of war that should just be accepted. And such acts are not covered in a blanket “our boys died for your freedom” claim. In fact, making such a claim demeans the very men who lost their lives in battle.

    This has nothing to do with which side is making the claim. I would be saying the same thing, for example, if it were Iraqi civilians making the same claim against Korean soldiers.

  16. Paul H. your flag
    Posted August 13, 2005 at 1:55 am | Permalink

    Thanks for providing the “translation” Kushibo. I could only skim it as it is too painful to read for detail, but the following info may be of interest to some:

    Canadian troop strength in Korean War:
    30 June 51 5,403
    30 June 52 5,155
    39 Jun3 53 6,146

    http://www.army.mil/cmh/books/korea/truce/appa.htm scroll down to Appendix A2

    As of 1 July 51 Canada had a combat brigade (25th) assigned to Korea as part of UN command http://www.army.mil/cmh/books/korea/truce/ch4.htm, (scroll down to organization chart p.57).

    Page 67 has some details on the specifics of the troop commitment by indivdual UN countries but there is little on Canada. Since the official history is focused on an overall summary of abstruse organizational details and problems, the fact that Canada is not mentioned indicates that their force commitment did not present any significant problem of integration (what one would expect given the overall reputation of professionalism of the Canadian military in those days).

    Maybe a Canadaian newspaper web site has a more coherent story on the details of what the professor said. Also there may be some sort of Canadian official military history online.

  17. Posted August 13, 2005 at 2:00 am | Permalink

    Paul, if I have a chance this weekend, I will try to head over to the Korean War Memorial’s monument to foreign forces and see what it says about Canada (it’s not far from my apartment).

    There’s a big display of the various countries that fought under the U.N. flag and how many and what type of military presence they had; it’s not that detailed, but it might answer your question.

  18. Posted August 13, 2005 at 2:40 am | Permalink

    To me (being Canadian), the most damning part of all of this would be the claim that those sentenced under court martials were set free upon returning to Canada. Regarding possible reparations, unless those Koreans who were affected by the murder/rape/maiming come forward I don’t see how possible reparations would be assigned to victims. I also have to wonder just how familiar people here were with the different foreign flags at the time, assuming they were visible on the uniforms (unless the testimony includes the uttering of ‘eh’ by the rapist/murderer/maimer). I can just see a future Ohmynews article now - ‘Just as Canadians uttered ‘eh’ as they raped Korean women 55 years ago, now they say ‘eh b c’ as they ‘teach’ our innocent children…’

  19. Paul H. your flag
    Posted August 13, 2005 at 3:02 am | Permalink

    My use of the newspaper search function at Canada.com, key word “John Price” turned up nothing for last 7 days. Maybe a more expert Canadian here can find a domestic link to an English language story.

    Using key word “Korea” brought 28 results but again nothing on the comrade professor. However, this search for some reason seemed to go back further in time than “7 days”, as I found a 4 Nov 2003 newspaper story about a Canadian government ceremony, one honoring 17 train wreck victims in British Columbia (21 Nov 1950).

    http://www.canada.com/search/s.....776ef80d19

    The 17 were members of a Canadian artillery unit evidently on its way to a port in Washington state for debarkation to Korea. The train wreck had been almost forgotten until somebody revived the memory and in 1990 a cairn was built at the site of the accident.

    Near “Canoe River”, BC. The story seemed to imply this is a town name, of course it could be just the geographical feature name of the river, perhaps a lonely and forgotten place in the hinterlands. An examination of my 1998 Rand-McNally road map atlas showed no town in BC of that name, though it appears from the Canada town listing in the atlas index that if a town is less than a few hundred in size it may not be big enough for listing therein.

    In any case, a long long way from Korea, and a place probably outside the consciousness of any single current peninsula resident, Korean or foreign (until now). So maybe the first installment of the “reparations” demanded by the professor could include symbolic handfuls of earths from near the cairn, or maybe even from graves of 13 of these men. Perhaps delivered to the site of the Korean war memorial (the one Kushibo mentioned to me in an earlier thread in Seoul)?

    Not the same as a satisfying monetary compensation of course, but maybe there are still some things in this world that are “beyond price”.

    A delivery of soil from the graves of the remaining 4 won’t be possible, as evidently their bodies were never found (incinerated? swept away in a river at bottom of the cliff? The story doesn’t say).

  20. gbnhj your flag
    Posted August 13, 2005 at 11:07 am | Permalink

    Thoughtful idea, Paul. BTW, in case no one’s said it, the information you provide in almost every post you make is much appreciated - thanks.

  21. candu your flag
    Posted August 13, 2005 at 11:24 am | Permalink

    Regarding Canadian Forces in Korea, I understand that a total of around 27 000 - Army, Navy and Airforce - served in Korea during the war. There would have been a fair degree of integration with US Forces - Canadian transport flights often flew from Washington State to Japan, Canadian combat pilots served in US units, etc - though on the ground Canadians were part of the Commonwealth Brigade. If memory serves correctly, Canada also had three destroyers. Anyway, I guess around 320 died in combat, with that number rising to 500 or so if one considers training accidents, or accidents en route (ie the train wreck Paul H. mentioned).

    It doesn’t surprise me that Canadian troops committed crimes and perhaps some kind of an apology is in order, but I don’t think any sort of payment is necessary. I don’t think you can put a dollar or won figure on a fifty five year old murder or rape case.

    Rightly or wrongly, Canadian attrocities will never generate the outrage in Korea that Japanese or American ones do; this story will soon be forgotten. The middle school girls tragedy in Uijeongbu in 2002 showed me that value of human life - and death - in Korea can vary greatly depending on the nationality of whoever happens to harm you, accident or not.

  22. dogbert your flag
    Posted August 13, 2005 at 6:50 pm | Permalink

    I’m impressed by Kushibo’s knowledge of Canadian!

  23. Posted August 13, 2005 at 7:12 pm | Permalink

    The middle school girls tragedy in Uijeongbu in 2002 showed me that value of human life - and death - in Korea can vary greatly depending on the nationality of whoever happens to harm you, accident or not.

    Well said, candu.

  24. Posted August 14, 2005 at 7:17 am | Permalink

    I just gotta say I love dogbert’s gravatar. That picture is priceless!

  25. iwshim your flag
    Posted August 14, 2005 at 2:22 pm | Permalink

    Lime ‘em you can’t find ‘em

  26. lirelou your flag
    Posted August 15, 2005 at 2:29 pm | Permalink

    Every group has its ten percent trash, and that includes combat soldiers. Among this second category, the Canadians provided some of the finest combat soldiers in Korea. Both Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry and the 3rd Bat, Royal Australian Regiment (supported by New Zealand artillery) earned a U.S. Presidential Unit Citation for their actions at Gapyong in April 1951. Attacked by elements of several Chinese divisions, the Canadians and Aussies losses inflicted such heavy casualties that Chinese abandoned human wave attacks against Western troops for the remainder of the Korean War. (Although the tactic was still considered effective against Korean forces until a later period.) Sixty scum in a force of nearly 6,000 is a respectably small percentage, and certainly does not detract from overall performance of the Princess Pat’s, RCR, Van Doos, Canadian Black Watch, and Lord Strathcona’s who served here.

  27. Posted August 15, 2005 at 6:08 pm | Permalink

    Dogbert wrote:I??m impressed by Kushibo??s knowledge of Canadian!Like Koreans speaking English, it gets better the more inebriated I am: when I’m drunk I sound just like a Cannuck.

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